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Einstein believed in a finite but unbounded universe, where space-time is curved but does not have any boundaries or edges. This view is consistent with his general theory of relativity, which describes how gravity affects the curvature of space-time.
The brief layman's answer: Einstein was troubled because his own theories of relativity did not support the idea of a constant universe, the universe that he preferred to believe existed. His equations showed that a steady state universe would eventually give in to the forces of gravity. He developed the cosmological constant, basically a 'fudge factor', so that his theories could support a steady-state universe. Shortly after, Hubble's redshift observations provided evidence that the universe is expanding, and Einstein called the cosmological constant the worst blunder of his life. Ironically, interest in the cosmological constant is returning, as a possible way of explaining the acceleratingexpansion of the universe.
One scientist who changed how we view the universe is Albert Einstein. His theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity, and laid the groundwork for modern astrophysics. Einstein's work also led to the development of technologies like GPS that rely on principles of his theories.
Albert Einstein's main aspiration was to understand the laws that govern the universe and to uncover the fundamental principles of physics. He was driven by a desire to unravel the mysteries of the natural world and to contribute to the advancement of science.
Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized people's view of the universe by introducing the concepts of space-time curvature, time dilation, and the interrelationship of mass and energy. It showed that gravity is not just a force acting at a distance, but a bending of space itself. This new understanding fundamentally shifted our perception of how the universe works and our place within it.