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each star is made up of hydrogen and the source of energy and heat in stars is nuclear fusion of hydogen nuclei into helium at a tempreature of around 6 m celsius.after a particular period when all the hydrogen will be converted into helium then because of intense gravitational pull the star will begun to collapse under its own gravity and at a particular tempreature again the fusion of helium into lithium starts this phase of sun is known as white dwarf. if the weight of any star is equivalent to the mass of our sun then that star will enter into white dwarf phase after red giant phase, and if the mass of staris more than the mass of sun then after redgiant phase star will change into neutron star or pulsar and then finally end up as blaack hole.for e.g black hole observed in sirius constellation 100 light years far from earth

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