The first spacecraft to successfully land on the moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 2 in 1959. The United States' Apollo missions famously landed astronauts on the moon starting in 1969, with Apollo 11 being the first to do so. The Chinese Chang'e 4 mission made a successful soft landing on the far side of the moon in 2019.
Spacecraft do not and cannot 'land' in space.
Six space shuttles have landed on the moon. The space shuttles, however, were a part of the Space Shuttle program and were not designed to operate on the moonβs surface. They were primarily used for missions in low Earth orbit.
The moon landing craft used during the Apollo missions was called the Lunar Module (LM). It was a two-stage spacecraft that transported astronauts from the command module in lunar orbit to the surface of the moon and back. The LM had two parts - the descent stage, which landed on the moon, and the ascent stage, which returned the astronauts to orbit.
The first space shuttle that landed on the moon was not a shuttle, but rather the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. The module that landed on the moon was called the "Eagle" and was part of the Apollo 11 spacecraft.
No Indian Space Shuttle has ever landed on the moon. The only country that has ever physically landed on the moon is the United States.
The moon landing craft used during the Apollo missions was called the Lunar Module (LM). It was a two-stage spacecraft that transported astronauts from the command module in lunar orbit to the surface of the moon and back. The LM had two parts - the descent stage, which landed on the moon, and the ascent stage, which returned the astronauts to orbit.
Six space shuttles have landed on the moon. The space shuttles, however, were a part of the Space Shuttle program and were not designed to operate on the moonβs surface. They were primarily used for missions in low Earth orbit.
The part of the space race to reach the moon first, ended when Apollo 11 landed on the moon, becoming the first manned-craft to do so.
The last time a human has landed on the moon was in 1971. Since no NASA astronauts have landed on anything from that day on, astronauts are mostly carried by a space craft throughout their journey.
The craft that took astronauts to the moon was called the Apollo spacecraft. It consisted of the command module, service module, and lunar module. The lunar module was the portion that landed on the moon while the command module remained in lunar orbit.
No space shuttle has landed on the moon. The craft would need ample landing space to do so. But even then, the shuttle could not LEAVE the moon, since the boosters needed to lift off would not be present.
Spacecraft do not and cannot 'land' in space.
The first astronaut to land on the moon was Neil Armstrong, who was part of the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. He famously radioed back to Earth, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," as he stepped onto the lunar surface.
None of the Spar Shuttles landed on the moon.
No Russian has ever reached the moon. The Soviet Union was the first to send a spacecraft, Luna 2, to impact the moon in 1959. In 1969, American astronauts from the Apollo 11 mission became the first humans to walk on the moon.
No Indian Space Shuttle has ever landed on the moon. The only country that has ever physically landed on the moon is the United States.
It is called the Eagle.