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The distance from Earth to Mars changes on a minute to minute basis. The two travel along elliptical orbits that are not synchronized, so they are constantly alternating between getting closer together and farther apart.

Theoretically, Mars and Earth are closest together when Earth is at farthest point from the Sun(aphelion) and Mars is at its closest to the Sun(perihelion). At that point the two would be within 54.6 million km of each other. That point is said to be theoretical because it has not been observed during recorded history. The closest known approach was in 2003, when Earth and Mars were separated by only 56 million km. On the opposite end of the scale, Mars and Earth can be 401 million km apart when they are in opposition and both are at aphelion. The average distance between the two is 225 million km.

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13y ago
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4mo ago

No, Earth and Mars are closest when they are in opposition, which occurs about every 26 months. They are farthest apart when they are on opposite sides of the Sun, which happens approximately every 780 days.

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Related questions

What is the farthest distance between mars and earth in years?

At their closest, they are about 54.4 million km apart and at their most distant, they are about 401 million km apart.


Do earth and mars get closer every year?

They come closer together, then farther apart, and then closer, with a period of 26 months. The "closest" that Mars ever comes to Earth is about 38 million miles, and the farthest apart is about 240 million miles when we are on opposite sides of the Sun.


Earth to mars in miles?

The distance from Earth to Mars varies as both planets orbit the Sun. On average, the distance between Earth and Mars is about 140 million miles, but this can range from around 34 million miles at their closest approach to about 250 million miles at their farthest.


What is the farthest away from the planet Earth the sun the moon the planet Mars or the night stars?

The farthest away from Earth among the options given is the night stars, followed by the planet Mars, the Moon, and finally the Sun, which is the closest to Earth.


Which of these planet's orbits is farthest from Earth's orbit Mars Jupiter Uranus Neptune?

Neptune's orbit is farthest from Earth's orbit.


How long does it take a message to travel from Earth to a spacecraft on Mars at its farthest from Earth?

22.2 minutes


What is the distance of planets farthest to closest to earth?

The distance of planets from farthest to closest to Earth is: Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and Mercury. The closest planet to Earth is Mercury.


How far have humans travelled in space?

The moon is the farthest a man has traveled. Mars is planned for 2018.


What is Mars position?

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in our solar system, located between Earth and Jupiter. Its distance from Earth varies due to the elliptical nature of its orbit, with a closest approach of about 33.9 million miles and a farthest distance of about 250 million miles.


Is mars the second farthest from the sun?

no mars is fourth farthest, venus is second


How far away on average is mars from earth?

The distance between Earth and Mars changes constantly. The closest is 56 million kilometers and the farthest is 401 million kilometers


What are the name of the inner planets?

Closest to Sun -> Farthest from Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars