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The Moon is greatly unlike Earth because Earth is surrounded by an atmosphere that is made up of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, and oxygen, which stands as the direct reason for Earth's ability to have life. The Earth also has dimensions that the Moon does not that include the ionosphere, mesosphere, stratosphere, and the troposphere. In the troposphere namely, the method of convection occurs, which pushes hot air from the ground up and pulls cold air down from the skies. Also, our planet has another aspect that the Moon does not and that is called the greenhouse effect, which essentially the partial trapping of solar radiation by a planetary atmosphere. Because of our extra amenities that allows for us to maintain life on Earth, we can compare it to the Moon, which does not have the same composition as us and therefore, is more likely to face drastic temperature changes.
Yes, the Moon experiences extreme temperature variations due to its lack of atmosphere. During the daytime, temperatures can reach up to 127 degrees Celsius (260 degrees Fahrenheit), while at nighttime they can drop as low as -173 degrees Celsius (-279 degrees Fahrenheit).
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Which planet's temperature ranges from -13c to 37c?
Mars is the planet with temperatures ranging from -13°C in its coldest regions to 37°C in its warmer regions. These temperature extremes make it a harsh environment for any potential human visitors.
How cold would a space shuttle get in space?
The Shuttle experienced temperature swings between the day/night terminator of between +140° C and -140° C. All Earth orbital satellites are also tested to those temperature extremes prior to launch.
What is one way in which earth and the moon contrast?
One way in which Earth and the Moon contrast is in their size. Earth is significantly larger than the Moon, both in terms of diameter and mass. This size contrast is also reflected in their gravitational forces and atmospheres.
Does the sun effect the earth's core temperature?
No. Earth's core temperature is determined by processes within the Earth.
What causes temperature extremes?
Temperature extremes can be caused by a variety of factors, including climate change, geographic location, weather patterns (such as heatwaves or cold snaps), urban heat island effects, and natural events like volcanic eruptions or solar radiation variations. These factors can lead to spikes in temperature well above or below the normal range for a particular area.
If the earth did not have an atmosphere temperature extremes between day and night?
Without an atmosphere, there would be significant temperature extremes between day and night. During the day, the surface would become very hot due to direct sunlight, while at night, temperatures would drop rapidly without the atmosphere to trap heat. This difference is significant because the atmosphere helps regulate temperature by trapping heat and distributing it around the planet.
Which is hotter the sun or the earth?
The Sun is much much hotter than the Earth. The Sun's surface temperature is approximately 5,800 K. The surface temperature of the Earth, by contrast, rarely exceeds 331ºK
What describes what earth undergoes all the time?
Earth undergoes weathering all the time!!!
What is earth's upper atmosphere?
The atmosphere of Earth is a layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth that is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere protects life on Earth by absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation).
Mantle layer with more convection Mantle layer with less convection?
The mantle layer with more convection is the upper mantle, which has a higher temperature and undergoes vigorous convection currents. In contrast, the lower mantle has less convection due to its higher pressure and lower temperature, leading to slower convective movement.
How much hotter is the sun than the earth?
The highest temperature on the Earth was in Death Valley, on July 10, 1913, reaching a temperature of 134F, or 56.7C. The sun, by contrast, is far hotter, being at a temperature of 9,941F, or 5,505C. That is a difference of 9,807F and 5,448.3C.
Why is there a sky?
Also called "atmosphere", which is a layer of gases held in place by the Earth's gravity, that protects life by absorbing ultraviolet radiation, warming the surface through heat retention, and reducing temperature extremes to sustain all life on Earth.
Which planet's temperature ranges from -13c to 37c?
Mars is the planet with temperatures ranging from -13°C in its coldest regions to 37°C in its warmer regions. These temperature extremes make it a harsh environment for any potential human visitors.
How does the earth atmosphere protect humans?
many reasons, one being that it regulates earth's temperature and makes it so humans can live on it, also it blocks out harmful radiation from the sun. without and atmosphere, the human race would be extinct
How cold would a space shuttle get in space?
The Shuttle experienced temperature swings between the day/night terminator of between +140° C and -140° C. All Earth orbital satellites are also tested to those temperature extremes prior to launch.
Why do the central plains have the extremes of temperature?
The central plains have extremes of temperature due to their location far from large bodies of water, which can moderate temperature fluctuations. Additionally, the lack of significant elevation changes means there is less influence from mountains to block or redirect weather patterns, leading to more dramatic temperature changes.
What processes that have been present in earth's past are still continuing?
Volcanic activity; plate movement; geothermal energy; erosion; sedimentation; wind, flooding, temperature extremes; radiation; water; uplift; earthquakes; glacial movements . . .
