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It is called liftoff.
Rockets are typically launched from facilities called launch pads, which are situated at rocket launch sites or spaceports. These launch pads provide a stable platform for the rocket to lift off vertically into space. Launch pads are equipped with various support systems for fueling, communications, and safety measures.
The launch of lift-off is the most dangerous part of a space trip because of the high velocity, intense vibrations, and immense forces experienced by the spacecraft during this phase. Any minor technical malfunction or error during launch can have catastrophic consequences for the mission and crew on board. Additionally, the rocket is navigating through Earth's atmosphere, which presents numerous challenges and risks.
The Space Shuttle Challenger burned before lift off on January 28, 1986. The tragedy occurred when a seal in one of the rocket booster's joints failed due to cold weather, causing the explosion 73 seconds after launch.
A rocket takes off from a launch pad, which is a platform typically located on the ground or on a vehicle such as a spacecraft. The launch pad provides a stable and controlled environment for the rocket to ignite its engines and lift off into space.