Absolute magnitude and surface temperature
Cassiopeia is a constellation, not a single star, so it does not have a specific absolute magnitude. The stars within the constellation Cassiopeia have a range of absolute magnitudes depending on their distance and luminosity.
The approximate absolute magnitude of Rigel is about -7.0. This makes it one of the brightest stars in the night sky.
The surface temperature and the absolute magnitude, which is the brightness of the star when viewed from a standard distance of 10 parsecs.
Rigel has an apparent magnitude of around 0.12, making it one of the brightest stars in the sky. Its absolute magnitude, which measures intrinsic brightness, is around -7.0, indicating its high luminosity.
Absolute magnitude: they are extremely bright. Temperature: their surface temperature is fairly low.
That is called the Hertzsprung-Russell or HR diagram and each star occupies a point. The horizontal axis is temperature and the vertical axis is the absolute magnitude.
This probably refers to red dwarves. The apparent magnitude depends on the distance, as well as the absolute magnitude, but even the closest red dwarves can't be seen with the naked eye.
Constellations don't have an absolute magnitude. That is a property of individual stars.
Its called an HR diagram or a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
Absolute magnitude and surface temperature
The question is: Why is the apparent magnitude of some stars less than their absolute magnitude. Or: Why do some stars not look as bright as they really are ? The answer is: Because they're so far away from us.
preallax
They are defined by their absolute magnitude and surface temperature.
The absolute magnitude is a measure of the star's luminosity hence the smaller the size the less the absolute magnitude.
Most "yellow" stars fall into the classification of type G - the same as our Sun.They have an absolute magnitude of around 5.
Absolute magnitude