The Earth revolves around the sun which causes the seasons. The Earth rotates on it's axis which causes day and night. The moon's gravity stabilizes the Earth's tilt on its axis at approximately 23 degrees, without the moon, the earth would wobble causing major disasters. The moon's gravity also affects our tides.
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The sun provides light and heat for life on Earth through photosynthesis. It also creates tides through its gravitational pull. The moon affects Earth's tides through its gravitational pull, which is responsible for the rise and fall of ocean levels.
The light and heat from the Sun provide all of the energy that we use here on Earth; without it, the Earth would freeze solid.
The Moon's effects are less dramatic, but still significant. The Moon is the primary cause of tides, which causes ocean mixing and is a major factor in our weather. Without tides, our oceans would probably become more stratified and layered, and might become more stagnant.
The moon causes larger tides than the sun, even though the sun is much larger than the moon, because the moon is tremendously closer to the Earth than the sun is.
the phases of the moon don't affect tides. Tides are caused by the moon's gravity, the moon is always at the same distance from Earth. Sun also causes the tides. so if the sun and the moon are directed in the same place at Earth extra high tides occur.
Venus and Mars
The Earth is larger than the Moon, but the Sun is much larger than both the Earth and the Moon. The Sun is a star that is about 109 times the diameter of Earth.
The moon is to the earth, as the earth is to the sun.