A full moon is when the moon is behind the Earth and the new moon is when the moon is in front of Earth. So they are exact opposites.
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Both the new moon and full moon phases occur when the Earth, moon, and sun are aligned in a straight line. During a new moon, the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun, while during a full moon, the Earth is positioned between the moon and the sun. Both phases mark key points in the lunar cycle and have significant impacts on tidal patterns and certain cultural practices.
The moon phases from a new moon to a full moon is known as waxing. The moon phases from full moon to the next new moon is waning.
Here it is in order: 1. New moon Waxing Crescent 2. 1st Quarter Waxing Gibbous 3. Full Waning Gibbous 4. 3rd Quarter Waning Crescent 1. New Moon
The four main phases of the moon are New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, and Last Quarter.
Two phases of the moon are the new moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, and the full moon, when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun.
new, crescent, quarter, full (their is also waning and waxing moon)