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In the Geiger and Marsden experiment, alpha particles were fired at a thin gold foil. They observed that while most alpha particles passed straight through, some were deflected at large angles and even back towards the source. This led to the conclusion that the majority of the atom's mass is concentrated in a small, positively charged nucleus, causing the deflections.
Ernest Rutherford used the gold foil experiment to determine that the atom is mostly empty space. He directed alpha particles at a thin sheet of gold foil and found that while most particles passed through, some were deflected, leading him to conclude that atoms have a small, dense nucleus surrounded by mostly empty space.
Geiger Counter, named after Hans Geiger, who developed the device in 1908. There are several others, Crystals that emit light when exposed to radiation are coupled to photoelectric tubes and the light out-put of the crystal is a measure of the radiation absorbed by the crystal. Gas filled ionization chambers which operate much like a Geiger counter are another. Thermoluminescent materials, photographic (x-ray) film, cloud chambers, and bubble chambers are a few others. Sometimes it can poo There are several others, Crystals that emit light when exposed to radiation are coupled to photoelectric tubes and the light out-put of the crystal is a measure of the radiation absorbed by the crystal. Gas filled ionization chambers which operate much like a Geiger counter are another. Thermoluminescent materials, photographic (x-ray) film, cloud chambers, and bubble chambers are a few others. Sometimes it can poo There are several others, Crystals that emit light when exposed to radiation are coupled to photoelectric tubes and the light out-put of the crystal is a measure of the radiation absorbed by the crystal. Gas filled ionization chambers which operate much like a Geiger counter are another. Thermoluminescent materials, photographic (x-ray) film, cloud chambers, and bubble chambers are a few others. Sometimes it can pooThe radiation dosimeter (there are also sound dosimeters, ultraviolet dosimeters and electromagnetic field dosimeters)geiger counterthe device that is used to measure the radiation is name radimeter.A Geiger counter reads radiation levels.
There is no "star alpha". Alpha is PART of the name of many stars - basically one for each constellation.
Alpha Centauri is actually a binary star system consisting of two stars, Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B. Alpha Centauri A is slightly larger than the Sun, while Alpha Centauri B is slightly smaller.
As of current knowledge, there are no known satellites orbiting Alpha Centauri, which is our closest neighboring star system. However, further exploration may potentially discover any satellites that might exist.