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Tornadoes develop when wind shear (horizontally rolling air) is turned vertical by a thunderstorm and starts it rotating. This turns the thunderstorm into a supercell, a thunderstorm with a powerful, rotating updraft called a mesocyclone. If conditions are right, a downdraft called a rear-flank downdraft or RFD will descend from the storm and wrap around the mesocyclone, tightening and intensifying it and extending it down to the ground, producing a tornado.

A funnel cloud has the general form of a tornado but is not in contact with the ground, while a tornado extends all the way from the clouds to the ground with winds capable of producing damage.

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14y ago
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2mo ago

Tornadoes develop from severe thunderstorms in a specific environment where there is a clash between warm, moist air and cool, dry air. Funnel clouds are rotating columns of air extending from the base of a thunderstorm but do not reach the ground. When a funnel cloud makes contact with the ground, it is classified as a tornado.

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Q: Describe how tornadoes develop what is the difference between a funnel cloud and a tornado?
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