It's a question of how the fabric is woven rather than what the fabric is; but try spider silk.
Gingham is a woven fabric. It is usually woven of white and another color thread.
It's woven.
A "knit" fabric will stretch, either side to side and/or up to down, but a "woven" fabric will not stretch.
TC simply means "thread count" when referring to fabric. A fabric woven from cotton with a 300TC has 300 threads woven in one square inch.
The finished edge of fabric is called the selvage.
they can be used for anything basically (example clothing, covers,etc.)
voile
Woven.
Silk chiffon is a sheer, lightweight woven fabric. It is popular in scarves, lingerie, blouses, and more.
A woven fabric uses fibres that have been spun into yarn and then threaded in and out of each other as a warp and weft using a loom. Bonded fabric used the fibres loose, wet out with a polymer which when dry bonds the fibres together. Felt is a good example of a bonded fabric. As a word of caution: The term Bonded fabric is sometimes used to refer to a woven fabric that has had a coating "bonded" to it to make it waterproof. PUL (polyurethane Laminated) fabric is an example.
Gabardine is closely woven fabric, and in this case, woven from wool.