Athens and Sparta were Greek city-states in Ancient Greece.
Ancient Greece: Αρχαία Ελλάδα (Arkaia Ellada) Sparta: Σπάρτη (Sparti) Athens: Αθήνα (Athina)
If I understand the question correctly, it was The Peloponnesian War from 431 to 404 BC that Athens and Sparta fought each other. Sparta was the victor.
It was between Athens and its empire and the Peloponnesian League headed by Sparta.
Istanabul is not in Greece.
Athens.
It actually depends on the city-state. For example, Athens and Sparta were governed very differently - Athens was the first democracy to ever function while Sparta was an oligarchy.
Not all Greek city states had a democracy. Athens is the best example of a democracy. A democracy is run by the people. In Athens, all free adult males voted on issues.
Sparta and Athens both started with limited democracies - an assembly of the people which voted on major issues and an aristocratic council. Athens then moved to a radical democracy where the adult males met in assembly each fortnight and determined issues, which were implemented by the council. The Athenian assembly was led astray by persuasive orators resulting in their getting involved in he destructive 27-year Peloponnesian War with Sparta and its allies. After it lost the war, Athens reverted to a restricted democracy.
Yes, because Sparta and Athens were once allies but then Athens turned on Sparta and Sparta responded with war.
sparta
most of the greek city-states practiced oligarchy, including sparta and athens.
many of them are different like Athens is based on democracy while Sparta is based on military power
Athens contributed to Greek society by developing democracy, promoting cultural achievements in philosophy, art, and literature. Sparta contributed by emphasizing military prowess, discipline, and a strict social structure focused on producing skilled soldiers.
Athens
The thesis statement of a comparison between Sparta and Athens could be: "Sparta and Athens were two prominent city-states in ancient Greece with distinct political, social, and military structures. While Sparta focused on militarism and discipline, Athens valued democracy and intellectual pursuits, leading to contrasting societies that played key roles in shaping Greek civilization."
The city-state of Sparta and Athens were the most prominent and powerful in ancient Greece. Sparta was known for its military prowess and disciplined society, while Athens was a center of culture, democracy, and naval strength.