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There were several unsuccessful attempts by both the USSR and the USA before

the first one that successfully achieved orbit.

The first successful one was launched by the USSR, from the Baikonur Kosmodrome

in Kazakhstan, on October 4, 1957, and it stayed up for about 3 months.

The purpose was to demonstrate that the country could launch the necessary

weight, and achieve the necessary pinpoint navigation, to plant a nuclear warhead

anywhere in the world they wanted to.

Again, the USSR succeeded first.

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10y ago
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10y ago

The first man-made object to successfully be placed in Earth orbit was dubbed "Sputnik".

It was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan ... part of the USSR at

the time ... on October 4, 1957.

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12y ago

Sputnik, and from Tyuratam, Kazakh Republic, Soviet Union

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Sputnik 1 was launched from the 5th Tyuratam range in the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, now an independent state called Kazakhstan.

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14y ago
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Q: Who launched the first artifficial satallite into orbit around earth?
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