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When it is closest to the planet.

One of the components of the acceleration, the normal acceleration, is equal to v2/r, where v is the satellite's speed and r is the radius of the current orbit followed by the satellite. So, the smaller the radius, the higher the acceleration.

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Q: When does a satellite have the greatest acceleration?
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Where the acceleration of a satellite directed?

The acceleration of a satellite is directed inward, towards the center of the orbit.


Where is the acceleration of satellite directed?

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While I can't draw a diagram, I can describe the scenario: A satellite in orbit around Earth follows a curved path due to gravitational forces. The velocity of the satellite remains constant, but its direction is continuously changing. This change in direction indicates that the satellite is accelerating due to the centripetal acceleration required to keep it in orbit.


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