Department of War is used during a wartime period. It changes to Department of Defense in peace time...............
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Also in 1948, when this happened, George Orwell wrote a book called 1984 that explains why it happened
What is now called the Department of Defense was originally named the Department of War.
The US Department of Defense was originally called the US War Department.
Department of war was its original name.
James V. Forrestal was the first Secretary of Defense. Forrestal was previously the Secretary of the Navy until the Department of Defense came in to being when president Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947. On September 18, 1947, the Department of War was divided into the Department of the Army and the Department of the Air Force, both of which joined the Department of the Navy as part of the new National Military Establishment (NME)--changed to Department of Defense in 1949, in part because the acronmy sounds like the word "enemy."
it was at one time called the war department