The adrenal medulla is the part of the brain responsible for the release of adrenaline, when the adrenaline is released into the blood, the SAN is stimulated to work faster and increase your heart rate, this happens when playing sport or during your fight or flight response.
However, the heart is not controlled by your brain as it is a myogenic muscle (self-exciting) this means that if you were to remove the heart from a body it would continue to beat. The sino-atrial node is responsible for the excitation of the heart. :)
Hope this helps.
Steph :)
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The heart rate is usually controlled by the muscles and the lungs and how fast it drains in energy and oxygen, so the brain only makes the choice to make the heart rate up by the cerebral hemispheres. The cerebellum regions controls motor movement to raise the blood pressure and heart rate and they have to work normally together to control the heart rate.
The medulla oblongata regulates heart rate. The medulla oblongata also regulates other involuntary things like breathing and blood pressure.
The medulla oblongata controls heart rate. It also controls other involuntary actions like breathing and blood pressure and blinking.
the medulla oblongata which is in the brain
The cerebrum
The brainstem has a part named the medulla oblongata, which controls the natural, life necessary functions, such as heart beat. This is commonly believed to be the only part of the brain that perople need to survive.
That's not such an easy question to answer, technically there is no "one thing" that controls the function alone. The heart is stimulated by electrical pulses which make it beat (which is part of the reason defibrillators work), these signals come from nerves connected to a certain part of the brain. I'm no medic but I do believe the "Hypothalamus" regulates a lot of your body's functions like body temperature. But then again, that is not a complete answer because there is another portion of the brain that controls fear specifically and commands the heart to beat faster in the "fight or flight" response. To put it into perspective there is an entire SYNAPSE of regulatory functions done by the brain and they overlap so much that learning how to be a brain surgeon is one of the most demanding jobs out there.
The part of the brain stem that controls heartbeat and breathing is called the medulla.