The simple subject is the main word in the complete subject.
The simple predicate is the main word in the complete predicate.
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Sentences are composed of a subject and a predicate; the subject tells who is doing the action, and the predicate tells us what the action is that the subject is doing. In the simplest form, the subject is a noun and the predicate is a verb, for example, rain falls. Rain is the subject, falls is the predicate. But phrases or elaborate compound phrases can also function as subjects and predicates.
The "simple subject' is the main word in the sentence that tell, "whom" or "what" the sentence is about
Now on the other hand, the "simple predicate" or "verb" is the main word or word group that tells something about the subject of the sentence.
The subject is the thing you're talking about, and the predicate (the verb) is the action word, or what you're doing
the predicate is everything in the sentence except the subject
example: the cats jumped through the wall.subject-the cat predicate-jumped throuh the wall.
"MrJones", presumably a proper noun for the spelling of which the questioner is responsible, is the simple subject, and the simple predicate is "is".
birthday and happy
bulldog large
Blacksmith was
A subject complement is the predicate adjective or predicate noun that follows a linking verb to rename or describe the subject.