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It's the chemical breakdown of food into simpler compounds. Proteins are broken down to amino acids, carbohydrates are broken down to simple sugars, and fats are broken down to fatty acids and glycerol.

Chemical digestion does begin in the mouth. Salivary amylase starts hydrolyzing starch the second you put in into your mouth. BUT, the vast majority of chemical digestion takes place in the duodenum and jejunum portions of the small intestine.

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