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In simple words, we can define it as``The total force exerted on a structure by an earthquake``.

And in detail,

``The seismic loads on the structure during an earthquake result from inertia forces which were created by ground accelerations. The magnitude of these loads is a function of the following factors: mass of the building, the dynamic properties of the building, the intensity, duration, and frequency content of the ground motion, and soil-structure interaction``.

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11y ago

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