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How does increase venous return increase heart rate?
Increase in Venous returns increases end diastolic volume (EDV). This increase in volume stretch the atrial and ventricular walls. This also stretches the SA nodal fibers and AV nodal fibers triggering a homeostatic response to increase heart rate by up to 15-30% depending on individual and other factors.
What is the right PAV in the coronary arteries of the heart?
''Distal right coronary artery continuation segment (R PAV): The terminal portion of the right coronary artery in a right dominant circulation. This segment lies in or near the atrioventricular (AV) groove and gives rise to a variable number of right posterolateral segments. This segment is the terminal portion of the right coronary artery and begins at the bifurcation of the distal RCA and PDA and gives rise to the AV nodal artery as well.
Where is the nervous tissue located in the heart?
Sympathetic innervation of the heart is from cardiac accelerator nerves descending from the uppermost thoracic sympathetic ganglia and the cervical sympathetic ganglia. Parasympathetic innervation comes from the vagus nerve (Cranial Nerve X). These nerves continue into the walls of the heart and provide autonomic innervation, which can only modify the rate and contractility of the heart. Inside the heart, intrinsic pacemaking comes from the sinoatrial node, which automatically paces the heart due to the existence of "funny currents" (seriously, that's what they're called) that depolarize the node. The SA node is located in the right atrium and the depolarization follows tracks to the left atrium and the atrioventricular node. The AV node can automatically depolarize, but it does so at a lower rate than the SA node, so the SA node overrides the AV nodal rhythm. From the AV node, the electrical signal goes through Bundles of His and Purkinje Fibers to deliver a wave of depolarization to the cardiac muscle. These cells are modified cardiac myocytes between the endocardium and the myocardium specialized for the transmission of electrical impulse. Technically, these are not nerves, though they function similar to nerves. Beyond that, there are gap junctions between cardiac myocytes in the intercalated disks that allow for the coordinated contraction of cardiac muscle. In other words, the cells are arranged like a net and the depolarization and contraction of one cell leads to the depolarization and contraction of the cells next to it that have not yet been depolarized.
How electrons move in dumb bell 'p' orbitals?
Answer given by Ptorquemada, I couldn't do better, so credits to him. Copy/pasted: You're probably not going to like this answer much: The same way it moves in any other orbital. You're most likely being confused by the depiction of a p orbital as a "figure 8" shape and the common (mis)conception that orbitals are like orbits. In actuality, the behavior of electrons is very different from that of ordinary objects large enough for us to observe directly. The truth is that the electron in a p (or any other) orbital has a certain probability, described by the wavefunction, of being found at any particular location. In a p orbital, there is a nodal plane, where the electron has zero probability of being found ever; on both sides of the nodal plane, there is a nonzero probability of finding the electron. So how does it get from one side to the other if it can't go through the plane in between? Welcome to Quantum Mechanics, where you're not allowed to ask questions like that. (Actually, it's because you're thinking of an electron as a particle, but here is where its wave character comes out; it's on both sides at the same time, and only when you attempt to detect it does the wavefunction collapse and give it a definite location, which has to be on one side or the other.)
Does the sedimentation rate-westergren in a CBC tell if you have Hodgins Lymphoma?
No the erythrocytes sedimentation rate, (ESR), Westergren method is a non specific blood test that indicates inflammation or infection in a person , however it wil not indicate what the cause of the test result is.The following is a section from wikipedia that makes mention of the SED rate in hodgins lymhoma.Other studies have reported the following to be the most important adverse prognostic factors: mixed-cellularity or lymphocyte-depleted histologies, male sex, large number of involved nodal sites, advanced stage, age of 40 years or more, the presence of B symptoms, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and bulky disease (widening of the mediastinum by more than one third, or the presence of a nodal mass measuring more than 10 cm in any dimension.)To learn more on this subject go to the related link(hodgins lymhoma.) belowA sedimentation rate is blood test that can detect and monitors inflammation in the body.It is a measurement of the red blood cells (erythrocytes) sedimenting in a tube over a given period of time. this test is referred to as an ESR.Red blood cells settle in the bottom of the test tube given time leaving leaving the blood serum visible above. The sedimentation rate is simply how far the top of the RBC layer has fallen (in millimeters) in one hour. The sedimentation rate increases with more inflammation.The normal sedimentation rate (Westergren method) for males is 0-15 millimeters per hour, and for females is 0-20 millimeters per hour. The sedimentation rate can be slightly more elevated in the elderly and is much lower for children.
The nodal system plays a critical role in heart physiology What is that role?
Normal impulse conduction
What is the critical role of nodal system in heart?
Also known as the intrinsic conduction system of the heart, it helps the heart beat even when a part of the heart is damaged. However,if one of the 5 parts of the nodal system are damaged, it can cause abnormal heart beat irregularities.1. sinuatrial node2. atrioventricular node3. bundles of his4. bundle branches5. purkinje fibersIrregularities include tachycardia, bradycardia, heart block, fibrillation, arrhythimas.
What is the nodal system?
The nodal system is the second system whose job is to regulate heart activity (the other one is the autonomic nervous system). It sets the basic rhythm of the heartbeats.
What is a nodal point?
A nodal point refers to a point in an optical system such as a camera lens where light rays intersect without creating any lateral displacement in the image. It is important in photography for ensuring that panoramas stitch together seamlessly.
When do we call a city a nodal city?
nodal city
When did John Howard Nodal die?
John Howard Nodal died in 1909.
When was John Howard Nodal born?
John Howard Nodal was born in 1831.
What do you mean by Nodal Industry?
Nodal industries are those industries around which other peripheral industries also develop. These peripheral industries manufacture the goods required by the nodal industries. An iron and steel industry is a typical example of a nodal industry.
What is the composite recording of all nodal and myocardial action potentials?
The composite recording of all nodal and myocardial action potentials is known as an electrocardiogram (ECG). It provides valuable information about the electrical activity of the heart, including the spread of impulses through the atria and ventricles, heart rate, and rhythm. By analyzing the ECG waveform, healthcare professionals can assess the heart's function and diagnose various cardiac conditions.
How does increase venous return increase heart rate?
Increase in Venous returns increases end diastolic volume (EDV). This increase in volume stretch the atrial and ventricular walls. This also stretches the SA nodal fibers and AV nodal fibers triggering a homeostatic response to increase heart rate by up to 15-30% depending on individual and other factors.
What is nodal anatomy?
• Nodal anatomy reflects how the vascular tissue of the stem interconnects with the vascular tissue of the leaf.
What is nodal surface?
A nodal surface is a region in space where the wavefunction of a quantum system has zero amplitude. It represents a boundary where the probability of finding a particle is zero. Nodal surfaces are important in quantum mechanics for understanding the behavior of particles in different systems.
