What brings material from the Mantle to the Earth's Surface is rock...
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As the old crust enters the mantle it brings volatiles such as water with it. This lowers the melting point of the rock around it.This melted material rises to the earths surface under pressure along with gases and may erupt in a volcano.
lithoshpere
Because earths crust is denser than the mantle
The mantle, being of a silly-putty-like consistancy, is responsible for the movement of the plates on earth's crust, or plate tectonics.
Tectonic Plates float on top of the earths mantle, the earths mantle is made up liquid which is always circulating.