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Pion is another name for "pi meson". They're mesons composed of an up or down quark and an up or down antiquark. "Mixed" mesons (one up, one down) are charged;the form where both the quark and antiquark are up or down are neutral.

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Q: What are pions?
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How do pions decay into muons?

Negatively charged pions decay into muons and muon anti-neutrinos via the weak nuclear interaction. The probability of such a decay occurring is approximately 99.98%. Muons can also decay into electrons and electron anti-neutrinos, but the probability of such a thing occurring is only about 0.012% Positively charged mouns decay into anti-muons and muon neutrinos instead. Neutral pions decay into either two photons or a photon and one electron and one positron. One decay of a negatively charged pion produces one muon and one muon anti-neutrino.


When you add two up quarks and one down quark you get this?

A two quark particle is called a meson. They consist of a color - anticolor pair, which produces "white." Examples of mesons include pions and kaons.


What are secondary cosmic rays?

Secondary cosmic rays are the product of collisions with primary cosmic rays. Primary ones are the kind that arrive from space and hit earth - typically air molecules in the upper atmosphere, which creates (and transfers its energy to) other particles, often creating a shower ('air shower') of secondary particles, also of high energy. Even though these products are results of collisions from within the Earth's atmosphere, they are still referred to as cosmic rays, although given the name "Secondary" cosmic rays. Note that secondary cosmic rays' composition or relative composition can differ from the cosmic rays arriving from space; particularly as new particles like muons and pions can be generated.


How was the neutron discovered?

neutron, uncharged elementary particle of slightly greater mass than the proton. It was discovered by James Chadwick in 1932. The stable isotopes of all elements except hydrogen and helium contain a number of neutrons equal to or greater than the number of protons. The preponderance of neutrons becomes more marked for very heavy nuclei. A nucleus with an excess of neutrons is radioactive; the extra neutrons convert to protons by beta decay (see radioactivity). In a nucleus the neutron can be stable, but a free neutron decays with a half-life of about 17 min (1,013 sec), into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino. The fact that the neutron possesses a magnetic moment suggests that it has an internal structure of electric charge, although the net charge is zero. The electron-scattering experiments of Robert Hofstadter indicate that the neutron, like the proton, is surrounded by a cloud of pions; protons and neutrons are bound together in nuclei by the exchange of virtual pions. The neutron and the proton are regarded by physicists as two aspects or states of a single entity, the nucleon. The antineutron, the neutron's antiparticle, was discovered in 1956. The neutron, like other particles, also possesses certain wave properties, as explained by the quantum theory. The field of neutron optics is concerned with such topics as the diffraction and polarization of beams of neutrons. The formation of images using the techniques of neutron optics is known as neutrography. See D. J. Hughes, Neutron Story (1959); K. H. Beckurts and K. Wirtz, Neutron Physics (tr. 1964); P. Schofield, The Neutron and Its Applications (1983).


What is Large Hadron Collider used for?

It is a giant "toy" for physicist to crash individual atoms into each other. They use magnetic fields to get atoms moving as fast the can get them and crash them together. They do that to see what comes out, hence figuring out what atoms are made out of.

Related questions

What actors and actresses appeared in Pions - 2014?

The cast of Pions - 2014 includes: Badr Belhouari as The rich Nisrin Erradi as The prisoner Fatim Ezzahra Bennani as The prisoner 2


What does zero spin of pions signify?

The zero spin of pions signifies that they are bosons, which are particles with integer spin. This means they obey Bose-Einstein statistics and do not follow the Pauli exclusion principle. The zero spin also implies that pions do not have intrinsic angular momentum.


What has the author Charles K Garrett written?

Charles K. Garrett has written: 'Radiochemical studies of the interaction of energetic pions with complex nuclei'


What are neutral pions made of?

Neutral pions are composed of a quark-antiquark pair, specifically an up quark and an anti-up quark or a down quark and an anti-down quark. They are the lightest mesons and are unstable, decaying rapidly into two photons.


How do pions decay into muons?

Negatively charged pions decay into muons and muon anti-neutrinos via the weak nuclear interaction. The probability of such a decay occurring is approximately 99.98%. Muons can also decay into electrons and electron anti-neutrinos, but the probability of such a thing occurring is only about 0.012% Positively charged mouns decay into anti-muons and muon neutrinos instead. Neutral pions decay into either two photons or a photon and one electron and one positron. One decay of a negatively charged pion produces one muon and one muon anti-neutrino.


In physics a quantum state with zero spin?

Fermions -- and that includes leptons and neutrinos -- all have a spin value of one-half. This is also true for every quark. Pions has zero spin.


How many words can you make from poison?

4-letter wordsions, nips, oops, pins, pion, pois, pons, poon, snip, soon, spin5-letter wordsopsin, pions, poons, snoop, spoon6-letter wordspoison


What would if an electron was forced to bombard a proton?

Different possible outcomes, depending on the energy of the collision. At low energies the electron and proton could combine to form a Hydrogen atom. At high energies the collision can produce pions and other particles.


When you add two up quarks and one down quark you get this?

A two quark particle is called a meson. They consist of a color - anticolor pair, which produces "white." Examples of mesons include pions and kaons.


What causes the nuclear force?

The nuclear force, also known as the strong nuclear force, is caused by the exchange of particles called gluons between quarks inside protons and neutrons. This force is responsible for binding protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus.


What is the Pion-Nucleon Interaction?

The pion-nucleon interaction refers to the strong force interaction between a pion (a type of meson) and a nucleon (proton or neutron). Pions are exchanged between nucleons to transmit the strong nuclear force, which binds protons and neutrons together in atomic nuclei. This interaction is crucial for understanding nuclear structure and properties.


How is nuclear power stored?

Nuclear power is stored as the binding energy, the Strong Atomic Force, that holds the nucleus of atoms together. Hideki Yukawa was instrumental in the theoretical constructs that predicted the interaction of mesons and pions, which serve to hold the proton and the neutron together. In 1949, he received the Nobel Prize in Physics, after the pion's existence was confirmed in 1947.