By definition, a geographic information system (GIS) is a computer application used to store, view, and analyze geographical information. Google Earth is such a system.
database
a database
If the researchers have created a "mashup" and broadcast the positions then: yes. See the link below for an example.
A "System" is a set of interdependent products, services, tools, technologies, data, people, processes and roles and responsibilities that work together to solve a given problem.An "Information System" is, therefore a System that focuses on working specifically with data and information.Therefore, an "Information Technology" is component that is a dependency of an Information System and that is specifically used to help create, operate or support the Information System.
It's freeware. Google it.
Its about developing a GIS[geographical information system].. by relating the available geographic data like Zipcode or such.. Get direction in the google map app is the best example..
Geographic information is information that has some spatial component, usually in relation to the earth. The information is stored in spatial co-ordinates and can be one of a variety of geometries, such as a single point, a line of points or an enclosed line of points such as a polygon.A geographic information system can support spatially referenced information. Many kinds of information can have a spatial component. A geographic information system is capable of understanding the spatial nature of the information and provides functionality that supports it.For example, a dataset of national parks in a non-geographic system has no awareness of the geographical position of the park. In a geogrpahical information system the geometry of the park and its spatial location on the earth can be described. With this kind of information the parks can be queried and compared based on geographic properties, such as:the distance between parksthe boundary length or area of the parkspatial querying, for instance parks that are within a bounding areaspatial comparison, what's the biggest park? What is the nearest park to some point?Geographic information systems can often also visualise geographic data: for instance, Google Maps can display the geometry of road information.
Geographic information is information that has some spatial component, usually in relation to the earth. The information is stored in spatial co-ordinates and can be one of a variety of geometries, such as a single point, a line of points or an enclosed line of points such as a polygon.A geographic information system can support spatially referenced information. Many kinds of information can have a spatial component. A geographic information system is capable of understanding the spatial nature of the information and provides functionality that supports it.For example, a dataset of national parks in a non-geographic system has no awareness of the geographical position of the park. In a geogrpahical information system the geometry of the park and its spatial location on the earth can be described. With this kind of information the parks can be queried and compared based on geographic properties, such as:the distance between parksthe boundary length or area of the parkspatial querying, for instance parks that are within a bounding areaspatial comparison, what's the biggest park? What is the nearest park to some point?Geographic information systems can often also visualise geographic data: for instance, Google Maps can display the geometry of road information.
"Geografisch informatiesysteem" is a Dutch equivalent of "geographic information system" (GIS).
The following Google products (and services) can be used for Geographic Information System (GIS)-related activities:Google MapsGoogle Earth (including Google Earth API)Google Fusion Tables
Geographic information is information that has some spatial component, usually in relation to the earth. The information is stored in spatial co-ordinates and can be one of a variety of geometries, such as a single point, a line of points or an enclosed line of points such as a polygon.A geographic information system can support spatially referenced information. Many kinds of information can have a spatial component. A geographic information system is capable of understanding the spatial nature of the information and provides functionality that supports it.For example, a dataset of national parks in a non-geographic system has no awareness of the geographical position of the park. In a geogrpahical information system the geometry of the park and its spatial location on the earth can be described. With this kind of information the parks can be queried and compared based on geographic properties, such as:the distance between parksthe boundary length or area of the parkspatial querying, for instance parks that are within a bounding areaspatial comparison, what's the biggest park? What is the nearest park to some point?Geographic information systems can often also visualise geographic data: for instance, Google Maps can display the geometry of road information.
Organized spatially
"Sistema de Información Geográfica" is a Spanish equivalent of "geographic information system" (GIS).
"Sistema de informação geográfica" is a Portuguese equivalent of "geographic information system."
Geographic Information System (GIS) is the name for a computer-based system that stores and uses information linked to geographic locations. It allows users to analyze, visualize, and interpret spatial data for various purposes such as mapping, planning, and decision-making.
A geographic information system differs from other computerized information systems in two major respects. First, the information in this type of system is geographically referenced (geocoded). Second, a geographic information system has considerable capabilities for data analysis and scientific modeling, in addition to the usual data input, storage, retrieval, and output functions.A geographic information system is composed of software, hardware, and data. The notion of data layer (or coverage) and overlay operation lies at the heart of most software designed for geographic information systems.
That could be a Geographic Information System. That could also be a GPS device.