republican
(( A Republican would say that ))
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Modern Greece ;
The Politics of Greece takes place in a large parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Greece is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Hellenic Parliament. Since the restoration of democracy the party system is dominated by the liberal-conservative New Democracy (Νέα Δημοκρατία - Nea Dimokratia) and the socialist Panhellenic Socialist Movement (Πανελλήνιο Σοσιαλιστικό Κίνημα - Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima). The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The 1975 constitution, which describes Greece as a "presidential parliamentary republic", includes extensive specific guarantees of civil liberties and vests the powers of the head of state in a president elected by parliament. The Greek governmental structure is similar to that found in many Western democracies, and has been described as a compromise between the French and German models. The prime minister and cabinet play the central role in the political process, while the president performs some executive and legislative functions in addition to ceremonial duties. Voting in Greece is compulsory but is not enforced.
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Ancient Greeks ;
Aristotle divided Greek governments into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracies, and most historians still use these same divisions. For the most part, Greece began by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period there were plenty of city-states using a different system, and there were many which never did become democracies or tyrannies at all.
Monarchy, oligarchy, tyranny, democracy.
The Spartans did not have military government. They had a council of elders (ephors) and a popular assembly, at which all Spartan citizens could attend and vote.
War.
Oligarchy
The Athenian government was trying to be a democracy but did not succeed. The Spartans government was entirely different. The Spartans had an Oligarchy and a Monarchy. An Oligarchy is a government or council ruled by few people.
the spartans had more of a war like government whereas athens was education oriented.
The ancient Spartans had the government of oligarchy where 2 kings headed a council of elders.
Its the oligarchy.
oligarchy
The Spartans did not have military government. They had a council of elders (ephors) and a popular assembly, at which all Spartan citizens could attend and vote.
War.
Spartans in War wore armor to protect themselves from weapons.
Oligarchy
Spartans
They were trained in military activities.
b
Spartans lived in southeast Greece and were famous for haven the most dominant army and government in ancient Greece.
With the Great Rhetra instituted by Lycurgus, the Spartans had a very democratic government, they had two kings who had their power checked by five Ephors who had the power to banish the Kings or hold them to trial, and the Ephors only held power for a year. There was also a Gerousia which was a council of elders which included 28 Spartan men over the age of 60 and the two Kings. The last part of the government instituted by the Great Rhetra was the Ekklesia which was the general assembly of men who were called to vote on issues.