All blood enters the right side of the heart through two veins: The superior vena cava (SVC) and the inferior vena cava (IVC) (see figure 3). The SVC collects blood from the upper half of the body. The IVC collects blood from the lower half of the body. Blood leaves the SVC and the IVC and enters the right atrium (RA) (3). When the RA contracts, the blood goes through the tricuspid valve (4) and into the right ventricle (RV) (5). When the RV contracts, blood is pumped through the pulmonary valve (6), into the pulmonary artery (PA) (7) and into the lungs where it picks up oxygen.
Figure 3
Heartbeat, It's a Love Beat The average heartbeat is 72 times per minute. In the course of one day it beats over 100,000 times. In one year the heart beats almost 38 million times, and by the time you are 70 years old, on average, it's made it to 2.5 billion beats.
 ÂWhy does it happen this way? Because blood returning from the body is relatively poor in oxygen. It needs to be full of oxygen before being returned to the body. So the right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs first to pick up oxygen before going to the left side of the heart where it is returned to the body full of oxygen. Blood now returns to the heart from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins (8) and goes into the left atrium(LA) (9). When the LA contracts, blood travels through the mitral valve (10) and into the left ventricle (LV) (11). The LV is a very important chamber that pumps blood through the aortic valve (12) and into the aorta (13). The aorta is the main artery of the body. It receives all the blood that the heart has pumped out and distributes it to the rest of the body. The LV has a thicker muscle than any other heart chamber because it must pump blood to the rest of the body against much higher pressure in the general circulation (blood pressure). Here is a recap of what we just discussed. Blood from the body flows: * to the superior and inferior vena cava, * then to the right atrium * through the tricuspid valve * to the right ventricle * through the pulmonic valve * to the pulmonary artery * to the lungs
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The chambers of the heart provide a unique multiple step "hallway" for blood to be sent to the lungs first (for respiration) and then given to the body's cells to sustain life.While the heart's chambers' main function is to fulfill the mechanical part of pumping blood, other functions include affecting the heart rate and serving several endocrine roles.
the blue and red blood cells are in the process when they go through the chambers
Your heart contracts, forcing your blood out your aorta, and through your body.
Circulation of the blood
Blood flows from your superior and inferior vena cava into the right atrium, through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle, and is then pumped into your pulmonary system. The oxygenated blood returns from the pulmonary vein into the left atrium, through the bicuspid valve, and into the right ventricle - where it is pumped into the body. The lower chambers of the heart, or the ventricles, are much more muscular because of all the pumping they do. The valves (bicuspid and tricuspid) prevent the blood from going "backwards" so to speak, and returning to the atria while the ventricles are contracting.
The heart is a pump and move blood through the blood vessels.
Yes, blood flows into the heart via veins. Blood flows away from the heart in aryteries.