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Approximately 1.2 million volunteers were involved in relief efforts during the first three months following the earthquake. Retailers such as Daiei and 7-Eleven used their existing supply networks to provide necessities in affected areas, while NTT and Motorola provided free telephone service for victims. Even the Yamaguchi-gumi yakuza syndicate was involved in distributing food and supplies to needy victims.[11]

To help speed the recovery effort, the government closed most of the Hanshin Expressway network to private vehicles from 6:00am to 8:00pm daily and limited traffic to buses, taxis and other designated vehicles (Kitamura, Yamamoto & Fujii 1998:260). To keep the light rail system running even though it had quite severely damaged sections, shuttle buses were commissioned to transfer patrons to stations around damaged sections (Kitamura, Yamamoto & Fujii 1998:256).

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14y ago

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Earthquakes are caused by faulting, a sudden lateral or vertical movement of rock along the break of the surface - because of plate tectonics. The idea behind plate tectonics is that the surface of the Earth is broken up into 'plates', and those plates are constantly shifting against each other. In this way, earthquakes occur.

They are measured on a seismogram using the Richter scale, measuring the amplitude of the largest seismic wave recorded for the earthquake, going from 1 (the smallest), to any number above (but never been more than 9.5) Fortunately for us, most earthquakes are below 2.5 - too small for us to feel.

To see more about earthquake effects see related links.

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11y ago
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They explained it by saying the ground was shaking.

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12y ago
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Japan copes with earthquakes because they get them alot soo they know what to do also the make the buildings ore stronger and stable and japan is right on the end of a plate boundary

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12y ago
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Q: How do you explain earthquakes?
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