Gouache is thinned with water to the consistency of condensed milk, then applied with a natural hair (sable...) brush to illustration board. Building up layers isn't a good technique with gouache because any wet paint will interact with existing layers of already dried paint.
The ideal surface for gouache is cold-press illustration board. It is stiff and unyielding, as opposed to stretched canvas,* and has a perfect tooth. *You don't want the paint to crack and flake off when dried.
oil paint on canvas or gouache on handmade paper
Gouache can be used on canvas or paper, although I would say most artists use it on paper. Gouache and watercolors and acrylics are very similar; the primary difference between gouache and watercolors are that gouache paints are opaque and most watercolors are tansparent / translucent. This is not entirely accurate, however, because highly-diluted gouache paints are translucent as well.
Latex or emulsion.
Oil paints on a canvas ;)
The ideal surface for gouache is cold-press illustration board. It is stiff and unyielding, as opposed to stretched canvas,* and has a perfect tooth. *You don't want the paint to crack and flake off when dried.
oil paint on canvas or gouache on handmade paper
Marc Chagall used many materials. He used oil pastels, paints, matte, Bristol board, chargoal, pencils, colouring pencils and many other art equipment.
You certainly can. It absorbs very evenly into the wood. However, you will have to seal it, as the gouache could reactive or fade. I would suggest a spray clear coat.
Gouache can be used on canvas or paper, although I would say most artists use it on paper. Gouache and watercolors and acrylics are very similar; the primary difference between gouache and watercolors are that gouache paints are opaque and most watercolors are tansparent / translucent. This is not entirely accurate, however, because highly-diluted gouache paints are translucent as well.
Bridget Riley uses acrylics and oil paints, gouache and screenprint.
Gouache
Latex or emulsion.
Paul Gauguin used oil paints on canvas.
he used oil on canvas
Oil paints on a canvas ;)
he used oil paints on canvas and paint brushes