The difference between the two is that Arable is when a farmer only grows crops but Pastoral is when the farmer only rears animals.
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Arable farming involves cultivating crops on land, while pastoral farming involves raising livestock. Arable farming focuses on growing crops for human consumption, whereas pastoral farming focuses on raising animals for meat, milk, or wool. The practices, resources, and management techniques used in each type of farming are tailored to the specific needs of crops or animals.