Pteridophytes are seedless vascular plants that reproduce using spores, while gymnosperms are vascular plants that produce naked seeds (not enclosed in a fruit). Additionally, pteridophytes include ferns and horsetails, while gymnosperms include conifers, cycads, and ginkgoes.
Selaginella and Dryopteris .
Ferns belong to pteridophytes
equisetum
gymnosperms
The first pteridophytes appeared around 400 million years ago during the Silurian period.
Pteridophytes are seedless vascular plants that reproduce via spores, while phanerogams are seed-bearing plants. Pteridophytes include ferns, horsetails, and club mosses, while phanerogams are further classified into gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Pteridophytes are non-flowering vascular plants that reproduce by spores. They have well-developed roots, stems, and leaves, with xylem and phloem for nutrient transport. Most pteridophytes require moist environments for growth and reproduction.
No, pteridophytes do not have seeds. They reproduce via spores, which are released from structures called sporangia on the underside of their leaves. These spores develop into gametophytes that produce eggs and sperm for fertilization.
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ferns PTERIDOPHYTES
pteridophytes can crawled like a snake on the ground