Lack of exchange of genetic information.
There are two main steps. They are dark reaction and light reaction.
That would be geographic isolation and reproductive isolation. Both could lead to speciation.
Species (phylogenetically and genetically distinct animals from a common ancestor) form when barriers exist to prevent outbreeding. These are usually environmental (e.g. mountain ranges, oceans, climatic barriers) or biological (e.g. interbreeding of two species results in an infertile offspring).
geographic isolation and the reduction of gene flow
trytr5y
When the two populations can no longer interbreed.
-rapid speciation -sexual selection
transcrption and translation
Organic evolution involves four main steps: variation in a population due to genetic mutations or recombination, natural selection where certain variations are favored based on their fitness, adaptation leading to changes in a population over time, and speciation where new species arise due to accumulated changes.
speciation
Reproductive isolation separates the reproduction of one population into two populations. Over time after generations, the two separate populations start living and reproducing differently, so they evolve into two separate species, which is speciation (also known as divergent evolution). Reproductive isolation and speciation reduces gene flow.