There were many battles. The Greeks used better strategies and tactics. They were also operating on internal lines, the Persians on external lines.
The Greeks ware not a cohesive nation - there were hundred of independent Greek city-states in eastern Europe, Asia Minor and the Islands, almost continuously at war with each other. They bought off a group of these Greek cities onto their side, and had a large navy drawn from Phoenicia, the Asia Minor Greek cities and Egypt. This navy threatened the Greek cities with amphibious invasion so they y kept their armies at home defending their own city. It was only after the Greeks defeated the Persian navy at Salamis, and that threat was lifted, that the cities were prepared to send out their armies the following year to unite at Plataea for the decisive land battle.
'Anthens' ???? I think you mean 'Athens'.
It was to make the Persians respect him that he adopted their customs and dress; he wanted them to think he was no different to the rulers they'd had in the past.
chaos
There were many battles. The Greeks used better strategies and tactics. They were also operating on internal lines, the Persians on external lines.
The Persian cavalry was not available and the Athenian arboured infantry overcame the unarmoured infantry unprotected by their cavalry.
They greatly outnumbered the Greeks..
Most rational people think they fought them.
The name marathon comes from the Battle of Marathon. It was fought between Persia and Athens at Marathon, Greece. After the Greeks defeated the Persians, they sent a runner back to Athens to inform the Greeks of their victory. The distance between Marathon and Athens was around 25 to 26 kilometers. He burst into the assembly hall exclaiming Νενικήκαμεν (We have won!) then collapsed and died from exhaustion. This is just a legend.
I think it was the Greeks who won it
The purpose of the Thermopylae delay was to provoke a sea battle in the nearby strait of Artemesion, in the hope of destroying the Persian fleet. The Persian fleet won, and the Greeks had to withdraw to try again at Salamis, which they did win. The Thermopylae delay had no effect on the outcome of the war.
Persian infantry was unarmoured - they could not stand up to Macedonian and Greek armoured formations. The Persians first tried hiring Greek armoured infantry, but after winning the battle of Granicus, Alexander had the captured Greek mercenaries massacred as a warning for Greeks thinking of hiring themselves out to Persia. At the final battle of Gaugamela, the Persians had trained their own heavy infantry (Kardakes) but they were too raw and inexperienced to stand up to the seasoned phalanx of Alexander's army.
I know Ares was and I think Poseidon was too.
The numbers were even at the battlesite at Salamis - the Persians had lost ships in a storm, they were deluded into sending a third of it to cover the back exit of the sea. This was further evened by the Persians having to split their fleet to go around both sides of the Island of Psyttalia, and had to go in line ahead to get through the straits. This allowed the waiting Greek fleets to attack their ships on on a broad front. As the course of the battle and the result showed, it was uneven in favour of the Greeks.
The Greeks ware not a cohesive nation - there were hundred of independent Greek city-states in eastern Europe, Asia Minor and the Islands, almost continuously at war with each other. They bought off a group of these Greek cities onto their side, and had a large navy drawn from Phoenicia, the Asia Minor Greek cities and Egypt. This navy threatened the Greek cities with amphibious invasion so they y kept their armies at home defending their own city. It was only after the Greeks defeated the Persian navy at Salamis, and that threat was lifted, that the cities were prepared to send out their armies the following year to unite at Plataea for the decisive land battle.
The British Army because they were trained but, yet, they were epicly defeated at the battle of Yorktown.