Kublai Khan the grand son of Genghis Khan, from the Mongol Khanates, he ruled from 1271 until 1368. The yuan dynasty preceded the Ming Dynasty. He was also known as the Great Khan.
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They were a Berber Dynasty in North Africa that ended up forming a vast empire stretching from Sengal to Spain to Algeria The Almoravids were a Berber dynasty found in Morocco. They founded an empire during the 11th century.
The city of Alexandria, was built in honor of Alexander The Great, around 350 BC. it was built by one of Alexanders Generals who founded a dynasty, Plotomeo, the last ruler of such dynasty, was Cleopatra. ( 90-35 AC)
Most references point to Piyenas [pianki] as being the first ruler of the 25th Dynasty. Piyenas was the successor of Kashta. Some references refer to Kashta as the founder of the 25th Dynasty, but it was Piyenas who ruled both Nubia[Northern Sudan] and Egypt. hope this answers your question
Many schools of philosophy were founded, and agriculture and literature flourished
The fall actually began about 1000-1050 AD, when China engaged in a "border war" with the Ly Dynasty of Vietnam. The war ended in a draw, but caused great military losses. Thus, when the Jurchen, a Tungusic people from what is now Manchuria, invaded, the Song dynasty had no choice but to retreat to the south, thus splitting China into 2 sections; the Jurchen, who called themselves the Jin dynasty, but are commonly referred to as Northern Song, and the original Song dynasty. After finally taking back all of China from the Jurchen using their superior naval power, they lost it all to the Mongols, led by Kublai Khan, thus starting the Yuan dynasty. In all, the Song dynasty lasted 399 years.