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Q: Which mesoamerican civilizations were conquered by Spanish?
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Which city became a hallmark of mesoamerican civilizations and why?

olmec


Who conquered the civilizations in Mesoamerica?

The civilizations in Mesoamerica were conquered by the Spanish conquistadors, led by figures such as Hernan Cortes and Pedro de Alvarado, in the 16th century. Through a combination of military force, alliances with indigenous groups, and disease, the Spanish were able to defeat powerful empires like the Aztecs and the Incas.


Which city did the Spanish destroy as they conquered central Mexico?

All of them. Entire Mesoamerican civilizations (Aztec, Maya, Zapotec, Mixtec) were exterminated by the Spanish conquistadors; their cities destroyed and used as building materials for the newly Spanish-founded cities. However, the most important among them was the city of Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Capital of the Aztec empire and home to 300,000 people at its peak, it was razed to the ground.


In what order did mesoamerican civilizations arise?

mayas, incas, aztecs ♥


What civilization had little interaction with the major civilizations of the classical era?

Mesoamerican


How were the Aztecs similar to the Mayas and the incas?

The Aztec and Maya civilizations traded extensively; in addition, some Aztec warriors lived at least semi-permanently among the Maya, because their presence is documented at the time of the Spanish arrival in Mesoamerica. Interaction between Mesoamerican civilizations and the Inca is less obvious, but there had to have been at least some since smallpox decimated the Inca before the Spanish themselves conquered the empire, showing that smallpox was transmitted from the Maya and/or Aztecs to the Inca before direct European contact.


What is a country whose explorers conquered many Mesoamerican cultures?

Spain!


The Mayan and Aztec civilizations were both part of the Mesoamerican culture hearth?

YES


Are the mayans a part of the Mesopotamians?

The Mayans were not part of the Mesopotamians. The Mayan civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization. Other Mesoamerican civilizations were the Olmecs, Zoques, and Tlatilco cultures.


How has the history of Mexico affected its culture?

Their culture is a composite of influences handed down by countless civilizations. From the early Mesoamerican civilizations to the diverse populations that


What were significant differences between the Andean and mesoamerican civilizations?

One significant difference is their geographic location, with the Andean civilizations, such as the Incas, developing in the Andes mountains of South America, while Mesoamerican civilizations, like the Aztecs and Maya, flourished in present-day Mexico and Central America. Additionally, their agricultural practices varied, with the Andean civilizations relying heavily on terrace farming in mountainous regions, while Mesoamerican civilizations utilized a combination of slash-and-burn agriculture and raised fields. Finally, their cultural and religious practices differed, with the Andean civilizations worshipping deities like Inti (the sun god) and Viracocha (the creator god), whereas Mesoamerican civilizations had complex pantheons where gods like Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli held significance.


Were the first settlements in Mexico established peacefully?

No. Most Spanish-era cities were founded atop the ruins of conquered Native American civilizations.