Pharaoh tombs.
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The pyramids that you are talking about were built to hold the remains of dead Egyptian (and other) pharoahs.
The pyramids were like large tombs for upper class people like pharaohs and priests. There was a 40 plus day spiritual ritual ceremony, preparing the body for the afterlife. The pyramids stopped being built because it was just a sign where riches lied for tomb robbers, so they made underground tombs, the same purpose and inside as a pyramid would.
The three 'great pyramids' of Giza were built during the 4th dynasty. The names of the pyramids are Khufu, Kharfe, and Menkaure.
they were step pyramids built out of stone
Caucasians of Egypt invented and architected the pyramids.