0
The Romans adopted the Greek orders (styles) for building columns (Doric, Ionic and Corithian) and build their temples in he Greek style. Apart form thid, their architecture was very different., They revolutionised architecture in what has been called the Roman architectural revolution or concrete revolution, which used concrete, the arch and the vault. These three elements enabled the Romans to go beyond Greek methods of construction which used post-and-beam or post-and-lintel structures.
The Romans developed a type of concrete (opus caementicium) which was as resistant as modern concrete and also set underwater (and therefore could also be used to build docks for ports, dams, aqueducts and bridges). It was less fluid than modern concrete and had to be layered by hand. It was made by mixing a volcanic rock called pozzolana (which is named after Pozzuoli, a suburb of Naples) with lime as a binder and the addition of rubble from stones, bricks or pottery shreds as aggregates which added body to it. Concrete had technical and practical advantages. It was exceptionally strong and could span great distances when shaped into arches, vaults and domes as it could be moulded. It was layered into a formwork and it took the shape of its container. It did not require skilled labour and therefore was cheaper. It was much faster for construction than laborious masonry walls. It was safer because concrete vaulted roofing was fireproof, unlike the wooden-beamed roofs of traditional construction post-and-lintel methods. Since concrete is unsightly, the rovan covered it with a facing mabe of bricks or marble.
The potential of the previously little used arch and vault, was fully exploited for the first time. The Romans were the first to fully appreciate the advantage of these structures. The (simple, barrel) arch has a strong load- bearing capacity. The vault (vaulted arch) has an even greater load-bearing capacity and its structure is suited to support large roofs. Their construction in concrete made them easier to build and even stronger. This led to the use larger and monumental arches and vaults on a grand scale. However, the Romans did not abandon masonry arches and vaults. The vaulted arch came into two forms: the groin arch is formed by two to four intersecting barrel (simple) arches and the rib arch, where the intersecting arches were not of the same diameter; the ribbed arch has intersected arches of different diameter.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Who inventedRoman villas?
A Roman architect who possibly studied Greek architecture.
What was the Roman architecture was heavily influenced by?
The Greek styles of columns - Ionian, Doric, Corinthian.
Zeus the same in greek and roman mythology?
Yes but with different names (Zeus=Greek, Jupiter/Jove=Roman)
Is Poseidon a Roman or a Greek god?
Poseidon was a Greek god, the god of the sea. His Roman counterpart is Neptune. Many of the Roman and Greek gods were similar deities, but their names were different.
How does greek architecture influence us today?
Greek civilisation was not influenced by Greek architecture. Greek architecture was a product of Greek civilisation
What has the author William Hugh Plommer written?
William Hugh Plommer has written: 'Ancient and classical architecture' -- subject(s): Ancient Architecture, Architecture, Ancient, Architecture, Greek, Architecture, Roman, Greek Architecture, Roman Architecture
Why is Roman culture called greco-Roman?
the roman borrowed from Greek religion, literature and architecture
What was Greek and roman style architecture about?
dude
What civilization inspired roman art and architecture?
greek
How did architecture of constantinople compare to roman architecture?
Roman architecture focused on creating inside spaces and practicality. Greek architecture as seen in Constantinople was more ornate and focused on the outside.
What impact did greek and roman architecture have on western architecture?
Renaissance architecture (14th and 15th centuries), Baroque architecture (16 & 17th centuries) and Neoclassical architecture (18th and 19th centuries) were modeled on Roman architecture.
How many California missions have greek or roman architecture?
12
What has the author H d' Espouy written?
H. d' Espouy has written: 'One hundred selected plates from Fragments d' architecture antique ..' -- subject(s): Greek Architecture, Details, Roman Architecture, Architecture 'D'Espouy' -- subject(s): Architectural Decoration and ornament, Greek Architecture, Details, Roman Architecture, Architecture
Which culture's architecture can be identified by the large buildings and columns?
Both Greek and Roman architecture have large buildings and columns but probably more-so Greek
Who inventedRoman villas?
A Roman architect who possibly studied Greek architecture.
How did greek architecture influence local architecture?
Greek architecture influenced local architecture in a few ways. This is because the Greeks started to use arches and a different way of building.
What are the white house capitol and Jefferson memorial based on?
Greek and Roman architecture
