I could be wrong on this, but I don't think there was such a unit. Those numbers just don't add up to any standard Roman unit. I think it was called a Maniple
There are many differences between the two cultures, in fact, so many that they cannot all be told. One difference is that Greek culture was exceedingly older than Roman culture. To start things out, the Greek civilization was in existence long before Rome became a civilization. Rome began as a few farming communities on the banks of the Tiber river, and the civilization grew and grew and started to conquer land. As well, Rome was also under the rule of Escrustan kings for centuries, until that system of government was overthrown and the Roman Republic came into existence. Rome conquered and grew, and it as well consisted of city states very similar to Greece, but they united and one day decided they wanted to conquer the world. Of course, Greece fell to the Romans. When the Romans demolished them, they decided that they really liked Greek culture, and they adopted many of Greek characteristics into their own culture. Even though Greece was under their rule, the Romans still allowed them their own culture and individuality, as for all lands they conquered. But Rome was still quite different from Greece even though they stole many of their ideas. For example: religion. The Greeks and Romans had the same religion, but the Romans changed many of the names of the gods to more Roman sounding names. But Greek religion was much more artistic with festivity. Not that the Romans elaborated their religion, but it was much more conservative and serious. Eventually, the Romans grew rather cynical of their own religion. The Romans also adopted the Greek fashion of the toga. Throughout the Roman Republic, the toga was the official wear of Roman citizens--men and women alike. Of course, it originated in Greece. When the Roman Empire came along, the toga ceased to be worn, and women also adopted other Greek fashions, like the stola, which remained popular throughout the Roman empire. Togas were worn rarely, but the Romans now wore the tunic, being a Roman fashion. Government officials wore tunics more often, as well as the peasantry, and as the years went by, they became more and more acceptable, like a long-sleeved tunic. In the winter, up to three layers of tunics could be worn by Roman men. Art was also a huge difference between the Greeks and Romans. Greek art is what you imagine when you think of ancient art, but Roman art was exceedingly realistic and was not rivaled until the Renaissance. The Romans ad already accomplished three-dimensional art, and by the early third century Roman sculpture was so realistic, one could swear it was a real person they saw. Sculpture was a Roman mastery; Greek sculpture was good, but it couldn't compare with Roman sculpture. Especially official portraits of officials; they were usually a marble bust, and they were considerably impressive. The Romans also had mass production that the Greeks didn't have; for example: if a gentleman wanted a life-size statue to be done of him, the artist would sculpt his head, and then mount it on top of a mass-produced body, probably of concrete. Many of the headless bodies have been excavated. The Romans also adopted Greek theatre, but the themes of the play were much different. Roman plays were at times very debauched, whilst Greek plays were much more classical. In arenas is where the Greeks would perform their plays; the Romans did too, but usually the Romans held gladitorial games in arenas and executions, etc. They were exceedingly different cultures adopting from one another, but no civilization is original. The Greeks, in fact, adopted from the Egyptians and one can see in their early art the similarity quite clearly. No civilization in all of history is original, and Greek and Roman culture is no exception.
A Roman legion.A legion is the term used to refer to a Roman military groups that is made up of nearly 6000 soldiers. The legion was divided into ten units called cohorts that consisted of approximately 480 to 500 men. This number may not have included officers.
The Roman god Jupiter was the king of all of the Roman gods. Although many Roman tales talk about Jupiter's childhood, there is no record of where he was born.
They remain uncounted as the number differed during the years of the Roman Empire.
Cohort , legion or maniple .
MANIPLE
maniple.
The Romans had several military divisions, you can take your pick from the Legion, the cohort, the century, the contubernium, the ala, or at one time, the maniple.
The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.The outcome of the reforms of Marius was basically the Roman army as we think of it. He reformed the ranks, eliminating the old maniple system and replacing it with the cohort system. He invented the "breakaway" javelin and opened the army to the common people, thereby swelling its ranks.
The Roman army was made into a better fighting force by Gaius Marius, who opened it up to all freeborn men and transformed the battle formations from the maniple to the cohort.
maniple
The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.The Romans eliminated the Greek phalanx and replaced it with the maniple, which was a looser, more mobile fighting unit.
60 or 120 men of an ancient rome legoin. ?
I could be wrong on this, but I don't think there was such a unit. Those numbers just don't add up to any standard Roman unit. I think it was called a Maniple
Methods and tactics were the differences. To simply, the phalanx was a spear thrusting, close formed body, which, at some time in the battle, used a pushing method with their shields called "othismos". The Romans, although the very, very, early Roman army used the hoplite method of fighting, soon graduated to the maniple, which was a more mobile fighting unit. They also relied more on their swordsmanship than the long hoplite thrusting spear. With the maniple, the lines were not as closely packed and there were spaces for the rear lines to move up and relieve the front lines, in this way giving the Romans more staying power in battle. The maniple could also be split, giving the Roman commanders extra tactics to use in battle.
The Romans abandoned the phalanx because they found that the mobility of the maniple was much more effective. The phalanx was a close formed, rigid formation, whereas the maniple (and later cohort) could be deployed in various ways to better suit battle conditions.