While this answer applies specifically to Greece, the reasons here can be easily expanded to places like Indonesia which also developed as city-states.
1) Minimal Land Travel: The Greek Mainland (Thrace, Epirus, Boetia, Attica, and the Peloponnesus) is among the most mountainous and hilly land in all of Europe, making land travel between the city-state minimal. It also directed their efforts away from expanding their influence primarily over land and explains why non-coastal regions of Greece took the longest to develop.
2) Marine Travel and Naval Strength: Most of the city-states were relatively close to the water, especially those found on Crete, Cyprus, the Dodecanese Islands, or Cycladic Islands. Greek city-states favored marine travel which was more reliable and cost-effective than land travel. As a result, many city-states had strong navies as opposed to having strong armies. (Sparta is the one major exception to that rule.)
3) Chronic Disunity: Because of the prevalence of strong navies, the difficulty of land travel, and the presence of many invasion choke-points (the most famous being Thermopylae), the Greek city-states were never completely unified until Alexander the great conquered them all. (Sparta did defeat Athens in the Peloponnesian War, but only held onto that victory for a very short time. In addition, Sparta never expanded its power into Boetia or over the Cycladic Islands - which would have been the next logical places to expand.)
4) Pastoralism and Fishing: The mountainous terrain made growing crops very difficult. The two crops that the Greeks were able to cultivate were olives and wheat, but wheat was much more difficult to maintain than the olives. This forced Greeks to resort to pastoralism (primarily animal-based agriculture) and they raised goats, sheep, and pigs. As a result, there was a lot of dairy and meat in the Greek diet relative to contemporaneous civilizations (although significantly less than today). In addition, because of the access to the sea, Greek cuisine included vast amounts of shellfish, mollusks, and proper fishes.
The mountains separated the city states, the bays provided fertile land for farming, and the sea provided fishing and trading of sea food.
Mountains @_@ ;D
cause it did
Greece was built in between many rocky mountains and hills. This separated it and developed induvuidual city-states.
The geography of Greece influenced where people settled and what they did. Greece's geographic features influenced where people lived because of the high and many mountains made it hard to travel.
The oldest mountains in France are the Massif Mountains. They are situated in the heart of the country. The Massif Mountains take up to 15 per cent of the total surface area of France.
by th eurapeans
the mountains influenced the development of both of these cultures by separating them and making them independent
Mountains @_@ ;D
Mountains can affect a nation's development by creating natural barriers that limit transportation and communication, leading to isolation and regionalism. They can also provide valuable resources like minerals and water, which can be both a source of wealth and a constraint on development. In some cases, mountains can influence cultural and societal practices, shaping the identity of a nation.
in what ways do the Andes mountains and the amazon river influence the south America continent
culture
by walking on them they change shape. :)
The geographic factor that had the most influence on the development of Inca society was the Andes mountains, which provided natural defenses and isolated them from other civilizations. For Japanese society, the geographic factor that influenced its development was being composed of islands, leading to a unique culture and emphasis on marine resources like seafood.
Mountains.
Faulting plays a significant role in the development of land in East Africa due to the presence of the East African Rift System. This tectonic plate boundary is actively pulling apart, leading to the formation of rift valleys, such as the Great Rift Valley. The movement along faults can result in earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the creation of diverse landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, and escarpments. Additionally, faulting can impact the distribution of resources and influence the development of ecosystems in the region.
The Andes Mountains had a significant influence on the development of Inca society, as they provided natural defenses, limited communication and trade with neighboring cultures, and created diverse climates for agriculture. In Japan, the surrounding seas, mountainous terrain, and limited arable land influenced the development of a distinct culture focused on fishing, rice cultivation, and isolation from the mainland.
rivers and mountains