Carthaginians
Everyone who was born into a Roman family was a Roman citizen. Foreigners were not Roman citizens. In the 1st century AD the various peoples of Italy were granted Roman citizenship. Prior to 212 AD the conquered peoples in the Roman Empire were not Roman citizens. In that year the emperor Caracalla extended Roman citizenship to all the free men ion the empire. Slaves were not given citizenship. Before this, the Romans often granted Roman citizenship to elite men of their allies or conquered peoples who showed loyalty to Rome.
Ancient Rome conquered 31 countries.
Please specify which of the hundreds of conflicts with Rome which occurred over the 1200 years of Roman history you are referring to.
Etruscans
it is that they thought they deserved it
Tribute was the term for payments that conquered peoples had to make to the Roman empire. Once they were incorporated into the empire as a province, they paid taxes. The tribute could loosely be called a "punishment payment" for going to war against Rome.
Rome was interested in keeping peace with its conquered territories because they wanted the conquered people to supply the empire with raw materials it needed, buy Roman goods, and pay taxes.
Rome treated the people it conquered pretty well, unless you disobeyed their rule. Insurrections were often dealt with by way of execution, notably by crucifixion.
The Romans gained revenue either in coin or kind from the conquered peoples. The treatment the provincials received, however, depended upon the provincials themselves. Rebellious, warlike tribes, such as inhabited the area of Pannonia were treated roughly, while the people of Greece, Syria and Egypt were treated leniently and for the most part allowed to continue with their pre-Roman lifestyle and methods of gathering revenue.Besides gaining the benefits of revenue from taxation of conquered peoples, additional gains also were important. These benefits included the following which is a minor edit to the spirit of the answer.1. Access to the conquered peoples mining resources such as iron ore or minerals.2. Depending upon the nature of the conquered people, Rome gained a new pool of recruits for their legions.3. Access to agricultural products.4. Rome might also gain slaves which could be sold for a profit or used to work the mines and the agricultural resources.5. Roman wars and conquests of other nations had all the purposes and benefits listed above, however, on a geo-political level, the conquest was a benefit by eliminating any threat from the nation conquered and placing bordering nations one step further away from the center of the empire which was Rome.
Rome was conquered in 530
The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.The conquered peoples remained loyal to Rome mainly because they enjoyed the security and prosperity Roman occupation brought them.
Initially the Romans gave Roman citizenship to elite men of the conquered peoples who were loyal to Rome. Then in 215 AD the emperor Caracalla extended Roman citizenship to all the freeborn (that is, all except the slaves) in the empire.
The city of Rome never actually fell. It was not conquered. What fell was the western part of the Roman Empire. It fell under the strain of the invasion by the Germanic peoples.
During the first stage of expansion, Rome conquered the rest of Italy (by 290 b.c.e.). Rome won the support of the people of Italy by granting them Roman citizenship. As citizens, these people then had to provide soldiers for the military.
Carthaginians
The Romans established Latin colonies (settlements) at strategic points to have strongholds and to have a population presence there. The colonies played an important part on the Latinisation of allied peoples or conquered peoples.