In America, john Locke's idea of "Life, Liberty and Property" can be seen in the Constitution.
It was changed to "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness" by Thomas Jefferson because at that time, the colonists were taking the property away from the natives.
senate
woodrow wilson
The first frame of Government
A lot of ideas came from ancient Greece and early England. England's nobles came up with the magna carta to limit the powers of their king, King John, as seen from Robin Hood. Greeces ideas came from two Greek philsophers named John Lock and Baron de Montesquieu. They come up with the idea of the nualienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
The government cannot control what happens in the trial in a "behind the scenes" mannor. Anyone can watch allowing for anything unfair that occurs to be seen by the public.
Some examples of ideas not inspired by the Enlightenment include authoritarianism, absolute monarchy, and divine right theory. These concepts were seen as counter to the ideals of reason, individualism, and liberty promoted during the Enlightenment period.
Enlightenment means belief in the power of human reason and by innovation in politics, religion, and education. Today, the effects of the Enlightenment can be seen in the changes that are proposed and the changes that occur in these areas.
Natural rights described by philosophers of the Enlightenment include the rights to life, liberty, and property. These rights were seen as inherent to all individuals and not dependent on government or society. They served as the foundation for ideas about individual freedoms and limitations on government power.
Church influence grew weaker and was seen as separate from civil laws and government.
The Enlightenment did not directly contribute to the outbreak of the French Revolution, but the French revolution does embody some of the enlightenment ideas. Enlightenment thinkers promoted ideas of progress and natural law in all aspects of society. This can be seen in the writings of Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire. Ideas of the French Revolution derived from the Enlightenment are as follows: Constitutional monarchy, Liberal government, Division of powers among the nobles, the monarchy, and the representatives of the cities to replace the Old Regime, The Declaration of the Rights of Man, The Social Contract, Popular Sovereignty, and the Enlightened Absolutism.
john Locke
Rene Descartes (1596 - 1650) was a French scientist who had philosophies of human reason and rationality which may be seen as 'enlightened'. Isaac Newtons paper 'Principia' (1687) which put forth a more mechanical rational universal model had impact in France. Generally Voltaire ( 1694 - 1778) can be seen as the embodiment of French 'enlightenment' ideas.
Adam Smith's ideas, particularly his belief in the importance of free markets and the division of labor, align with other Enlightenment thinkers who emphasized reason, individual liberty, and progress. Smith's ideas on economics and capitalism were influenced by thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu, who also advocated for limited government intervention and individual freedom. Overall, Smith's ideas can be seen as a continuation of the Enlightenment emphasis on rationality and human agency.
The Enlightenment emphasized the power of reason and importance of education for societal progress. This helped shape modern beliefs that education is essential for fostering critical thinking, informed decision-making, and personal development. Today, education is seen as a cornerstone for advancing knowledge, societal well-being, and individual success.
Nietzsche's philosophy can be seen as a critique of Enlightenment ideas such as reason, progress, and objectivity. He believed that the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason had led to the suppression of individual passions and creativity. Nietzsche also challenged the Enlightenment's belief in universal truths, instead arguing for a more subjective and perspectival view of reality.
Enlightenment thinkers inspired the world by promoting ideas such as reason, science, liberty, and individual rights. Their writings challenged traditional authority and paved the way for revolutions by promoting concepts of human equality and questioning the role of government in society. Their influence can be seen in the development of modern democracy, human rights, and the advancement of knowledge and progress.
The idea that knowledge should be gained by systematic study and scientific development, and not be dictated by tradition or religious/dogmatic ideas. The focus on the best ways to shape and develop the minds of children. The policy of popularization and spread of scientific thought and developments through books and journals and the establishment of Public Libraries. The idea that "the public sphere" - basically: participation in Government - should be accessible to all - which at the time meant: to all gentlemen and still firmly excluding the great unwashed masses.So basically, the Enlightenment is generally seen as the basis of modern scientific and political thought.