Hard to pin down really. The largest forced removal was of the Southeastern tribes (Cherokee, Creek, et al) in the 1830's "Trail of Tears." Despite a Supreme Court decision that allowed them to stay where they were, Present Andrew Jackson ignored the decision and ordered the Army to move them west into Oklahoma Territory. After that, most Indian removal was really a matter of Indian being told they could stay on certain portions of their land and then having the US Government go back on the promises when they wanted the land for whites. This trended to push the Indians into smaller and smaller pockets of territory (reservations). Many tribes rebelled against this treatment from the mid 1800's to the end of the century. The last Battle of these Indian Wars was at Wounded Knee in 1890. This was not really a battle, since the US troops simply attacked an Indian camp with warning one morning and killed everyone in sight including women and children.
experienced a weakening of their power and independence
The Indian Removal Act was a United States federal law that was enacted in 1830. It authorized the President of the United States to negotiate with Native American tribes in the Southern United States for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for their ancestral homelands. The Act was strongly supported by the states that wanted to gain access to lands inhabited by Native Americans, as well as by white settlers who wanted more land for their own uses. The Act was opposed by many Native Americans, who resisted the relocation and removal of their people from their ancestral homelands. The Indian Removal Act was a major component of the United States government's policy of Indian removal, which sought to relocate Native American tribes from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River. The Act was part of President Andrew Jackson's broader strategy to remove Native Americans from the Southeast and resettle them in the Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). The Act also provided for the exchange of lands held by Native Americans for lands in the West, and the removal of Indians who chose not to exchange their lands. The Indian Removal Act was the first major piece of legislation that the United States Congress passed to implement the removal of Native American tribes from the Eastern United States. Despite the opposition of many Native Americans, the Act was passed and signed into law by President Jackson on May 28, 1830. The Act was controversial and sparked multiple protests, legal challenges, and resistance from Native Americans, but ultimately it was enforced, resulting in the relocation of more than 60,000 Native Americans in what is known as the Trail of Tears.
who established native american boarding schools?
Mirabeau Bonaparte Lamar favored forced removal or absolute extinction of the Native Americans in Texas. Houston favored assimilation.
Native American
In the end they were unable to resist removal.
1830s
MY ANSWER!!Not very effective if you ask me.....
opened native American lands up for settlement
They moved to what is now Oklahoma.
with sticks and stoned
The Creek Nation
owning casinos and public places.
The stealing of Native American ancestral lands and the removal to reservations.
The Native Americans can't live there anymore
By passing the Indian Removal Act in 1830.
to move west