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Robert, Henry Martyn (May 2, 1837 - May 11, 1923), army engineer and parliamentarian, was born in Robertville, S. C., fourth of the seven children and second son of the Rev. Joseph Thomas and Adeline Elizabeth (Lawton) Robert. He was a descendant of Pierre Robert, who settled in South Carolina in 1686 and was the first pastor of the Santee River colony of French Huguenots; his mother was a daughter of Col. Alexander James and Martha (Mosse) Lawton, and a sister of Alexander Robert Lawton [q.v.]. Appointed to the United States Military Academy from Ohio in 1853, he was graduated in 1857 with a brilliant record in mathematics. After one year as assistant professor of natural and experimental philosophy and instructor in practical military engineering at West Point, he became second lieutenant of engineers, Dec. 13, 1858, and performed engineering duty in the Northwest for two years, being in charge of the defenses on San Juan Island, Washington Territory, at the time of the boundary dispute with Great Britain in 1859. During the Civil War he supervised the construction of defenses for Washington, Philadelphia, and New Bedford, Mass., being promoted first lieutenant, Aug. 3, 1861, and captain, Mar. 3, 1863. He was then made instructor in practical military engineering at West Point and served as treasurer of the Academy, 1865-67. Promoted major, Mar. 7, 1867, he was attached to the staff of the Military Division of the Pacific for the following four years. Subsequently, for twenty years, he was superintending engineer of river and harbor improvements and military defenses in Oregon and Washington; on Lakes Superior, Michigan, Erie, Ontario, and Champlain; and on the St. Lawrence River and Delaware Bay, and their tributaries. He was also engineer of the 4th and 13th lighthouse districts. Meanwhile, he became lieutenant-colonel, Jan. 10, 1883, and in 1890-91 was engineer commissioner of the District of Columbia. After engineering work on the rivers of Tennessee, on Long Island Sound, and in New York Harbor, he was promoted colonel, Feb. 3, 1895, and served as division engineer of the Northwest and Southwest Divisions, and also as president of engineer boards on about thirty-three important projects. During the Spanish-American War he was President of the United States board of fortifications. When he retired, May 2, 1901, he was a brigadier-general and chief of engineers. Following his retirement he served as chairman of the board of engineers who designed the sea-wall for Galveston after the destructive tidal wave of 1900, and in 1911 he planned improvements for the harbor of Frontera, Mexico. He was the author of The Water-Jet as an Aid to Engineering Construction(1881) and Analytical and Topical Index to the Reports of the Chief of Engineers and the Officers of the Corps of Engineers, United States Army, . . . 1866-1879 (1881), of which a second volume published in 1889 brought the work down to 1887. When about twenty-five years old, Robert was unexpectedly called upon to preside over a meeting. His unpreparedness led to his discovery that no simple parliamentary guide existed, and later led to his preparation of the Pocket Manual of Rules of Order (1876), slightly revised in 1893 and 1904, and greatly enlarged in 1915 as Robert's Rules of Order Revised. This book, of which more than a million copies were sold, became the parliamentary authority for most organizations in the United States. In 1921 he published Parliamentary Practice, and in 1923, his comprehensive Parliamentary Law. His books reduced parliamentary procedure to a harmonious system based on reason and common sense. -- Charles Lee Lewis

[A. E. Miller, Our Family Circle (1931); G. W. Cullum, Biog. Reg. Officers and Grads. U. S. Mil. Acad., vols. II-VII (1891-1930); Engineering News-Record, Apr. 22, 1920; Army and Navy Reg., May 19, 1923; Who's Who in America, 1922-23; and autobiog. sketch in manuscript.]

"Henry Martyn Robert."Dictionary of American Biography, Supplements 1-2: To 1940. American Council of Learned Societies, 1944-1958.

Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2008. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC

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Q: What prompted Henry Robert to write Roberts Rules of Order?
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What does For the good of the order mean?

For Good of the Order is the last agenda item of a group using Robert's Rules of Order. It is a time to casually comment and discuss items from the meeting off the record.


How did Robert Anderson Die?

Major Robert Anderson died of disabilities after being weakened by his career. He died most likely of pneumonia in Nice, France where he went in order to find rest.


Can a club President present a motion on the floor?

Yes. According to Roberts Rules of Order they can, but not while they are presiding in a meeting. They can some one to do the motion for them and another second the motion. It should, then, be opened to the floor for discussion and either a vote taken or tabled for future meetings. This also requires a motion and second from the floor and then a vote.


Why was George Washington important during the Constitutional Convention?

Robert moris Robert moris-The first order of the convention was to elect a president for the convention. Robert Morris of Pennsylvania nominated George Washington. Washington was elected convention president by a unanimous vote, just as he had been unanimously chosen to lead the Continental Army twelve years before. With George Washington unanimously elected, He accepted the honor reluctantly, protesting his lack of qualification. His opening remarks were addressed to the pride and idealism of the members: "Let us raise a standard to which the wise and honest can repair."


Henry the 8th's wives?

there was Jane Seymour who had edward, catherine of aragon? they had Mary, anne of cleaves, anne boylen who had elizabeth, catherine howard, and catherine parr. :) In order, he married Catherine (or Catalina or Katherine) of Aragon, and they had Mary Tudor (Eventually Mary I, "Bloody Mary"). Next, he married Anne Boleyn and they had Elizabeth (eventually Elizabeth I, "The Virgin Queen"). His 3d wife was Jane Seymour, and they had Edward (eventually Edward VI, "The Boy King). 4th was Anne of Cleves, then Katherine (or Catherine) Howard, and then the wife who outlived him- Catherine Parr. None of his last 3 wives produced any living children.

Related questions

Who wrote Robert's rules of order?

Henry M. Robert


What has the author Henry M Robert written?

Henry M. Robert has written: 'Roberts' Rules of order revised for deliberative assemblies ..' -- subject- s -: Parliamentary practice 'Robert's rules of order, newly revised, in brief' -- subject- s -: Parliamentary practice 'Rules of order, revised' -- subject- s -: Parliamentary practice 'Rules of order' -- subject- s -: Parliamentary practice 'Robert's Rules of order, revised.' -- subject- s -: Accessible book, Parliamentary practice 'Pocket manual of rules of order for deliberative assemblies ..' -- subject- s -: Handbooks, manuals, Parliamentary practice 'ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER / With a guide and commentary by Rachel Vixman' 'Rules of order, revised, for deliberative assemblies' -- subject- s -: Parliamentary practice 'Parliamentary law' -- subject- s -: Parliamentary practice, Lending library 'Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised' -- subject- s -: Parliamentary practice


What are Roberts Rules?

The commonly used full name is; "Robert's Rules of Order" Pertain to the rules for conducting orderly meetings.


Who is the author of Robert's rules of Order?

The book Robert's Rules of Order was written by author Brig. Gen. Henry Martyn Robert. This book is widely famous for being used in the Parliament in the United States.


Who can answer a question re Roberts Rules?

Arguing about Roberts Rules of Order is a hobby that has been around since, well, Robert. You need a person well-versed in Parliamentary Procedure, one who uses Robert's Rules on a near-daily basis. Many city councils, fraternal organizations, etc, use Roberts. Go to http://www.robertsrules.com/, they have a look-up functions for questions.


What has the author Robert Henry Lathbury written?

Robert Henry Lathbury was a British author known for writing books on Christian themes, including "A Short History of the Franciscan Order" and "The Franciscan Life." He also translated works by St. Francis of Assisi and St. Bonaventure into English.


Where is a stenographer mentioned in roberts rules of order?

The current edition of Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR) was published in 2011. The original works by General Robert are in the public domain, and are still in use. Other authors have produced versions which may be shorter and easier to master, but RONR is considered the most authoritative.


When was Robert's Rules of Order created?

Robert's Rules of Order was created in 1876.


How many pages does Robert's Rules of Order have?

Robert's Rules of Order has 669 pages.


Who was the commander of southern troops in the civil war?

The Generals-in-Chief were, in order: Winfield Scott George McLellan (Interregnum - notionally Abraham Lincoln) Henry Halleck Ulysses S. Grant


When was Military Order of St. Henry created?

Military Order of St. Henry was created on 1736-10-07.


What is the ISBN of Robert's Rules of Order?

The ISBN of Robert's Rules of Order is 978-0-306-82020-5.