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The Supreme Court applies "strict scrutiny" to judicial review of laws or policies involving the First Amendment Free Exercise Clause.
Strict scrutiny, the highest level of judicial review, employs a three-prong test that a law or policy must withstand to be considered constitutional.
- The law/policy must involve a "compelling government interest," a concept generally defined as vital to the government or its citizens, such as national security.
- The law/policy must be "narrowly tailored" to address only issue or activity necessary to achieve its goal.
- The law/policy must use the "least restrictive means" possible to achieve its goal.
Approximately 70% of the laws or policies subject to strict scrutiny are overturned.
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Why was the judicial branch created?
The Judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and Lower Federal Courts. The Judicial Branch hears cases that challenge or require interpretation of the legislation passed by Congress and signed by the President.
The Supreme Court has ruled that states can require the owners of shopping centers to allow which activities on their property?
petitions
What did the supreme court rule that it was constitutional in 1916 to do?
require a high rate of pay after eight hours of work per day
What are the basic liberties?
Civil liberties are those guarentteed rights such as the right to live, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. There are rights such as freedom from slavery, torture, the right to a fair trial and due process as stated in the Bill of Rights and others are in the United States Constitution. The most known and heavily guarded is the freedom of free speech and press, the right to due process, the right to own property, privacy, freedom of religion. Basically the first 5 amendments of the constitution.
Why has the supreme court upheld laws that require permits for protests in public places?
because some protests can pose a danger to other citizens.
What laws have the come before the supreme court repeatedly for interpretation?
There are several laws that have repeatedly come before the Supreme Court for interpretation. Some notable examples include the First Amendment, which guarantees freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures; the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees equal treatment under the law; and the Commerce Clause, which regulates interstate commerce. These laws often present complex and evolving issues that require the Supreme Court's interpretation and clarification.
What religion does the freemasons practice?
Freemasonry is not a religion, and does not limit it's membership to any specific religions. However, it does require that a member have a belief in a Supreme Being.
Why would the supreme court agree to review a lower court's decision?
Certain cases are important enough to require the authoritative decision of the nation's highest court rather than being decided by a lower court. If issues of constitutional interpretation are involved, that is the specialty of the Supreme Court.
Why was the judicial branch created?
The Judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and Lower Federal Courts. The Judicial Branch hears cases that challenge or require interpretation of the legislation passed by Congress and signed by the President.
What does an effective oral interpretation require?
all of above
What is Buddhism religion book used by the religion?
Buddhism does not require a book.
Which of the following is true about primary sources primary sources can be difficult to read primary resources may require interpretation primary sources may need to be put into plain English first?
Primary sources may require interpretation!
What is the purpose of the The judicial branch?
The judicial branch hears cases that challenge or require interpretation of the legislation passed by Congress and signed by the President. It consists of the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. Appointees to the federal bench serve for life or until they voluntarily resign or retire.
Can schools require prayer and curriculum on religion?
Yes
The abridgment of citizens freedom to worship or not to worship as they please is prohibited by the?
The Free Exercise Clause The free exercise clause is also controversial because sometimes religions forbid actions that society thinks are necessary or require actions that society finds disruptive. The Supreme Court has consistently maintained that people have the right to believe what they want, but are more cautious about the right to practice a belief. The Supreme Court has never permitted religious freedom to be an excuse for any behavior. The Court has held that religious freedom takes precedence over compulsory education laws.
What religions require men to wear turbans?
The Sikh religion.
Does the Supreme Court require a grand jury hearing in state felony cases?
No not ever.
