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Before the Civil War, most slaves were born into slavery because the importation of slaves was made illegal. As a result, most of the freed slaves did not know how to live as free people. After Reconstruction, whites were able to maintain control over blacks by keeping them in poverty and by keeping them segregated. They were kept in poverty when their former masters would give them land to farm, known as sharecropping, while paying them very little to do this. Also, when blacks and whites were segregated, the quality of whatever was given to the blacks was usually unequal to the quality of what was given to the whites, for example education and jobs.

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Q: How did white conservatives maintain control over blacks after reconstruction ended?
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What became the most important insitution to blacks after reconstruction?

The most important institution for blacks after Reconstruction was undoubtedly the black church. Churches gave black people a place all of their own, free from the control of whites.


What did the reconstruction act of 1876 do?

Helped out blacks


Was blacks apart of the south or the north in reconstruction?

Both.


What were some failures during and after reconstruction?

one way reconstruction was a failure is that the freedman bureau burn down the blacks school, meaning no freedom what so ever for the blacks.


Which former confederate state had most blacks holding office during reconstruction?

Which former Confederate state had the most blacks holding office during Reconstruction


What was the most important institution to blacks after Reconstruction?

THe Black Church


What was one of the successes of the Reconstruction era?

Blacks had the right to vote.


On what issue did Conservatives Wade Hampton III and Martin Gray disagree?

political views for blacks


Blacks who left the south for kansas and elsewhere during reconstruction?

Exodusters


When reconstruction began which group of Americans living in the South supported the Democratic party?

blacks and whites who supported blacks (mainly)


Who fought to restrict African American rights during reconstruction?

President Andrew Jackson restricted African American rights during reconstruction. Blacks were excluded from southern politics. Radical Reconstruction occurred from 1867 to 1877


How did reconstruction affect racial tension?

The racial tensions were increased because of Reconstruction. Whites thought the Freedman's Bureau would give Blacks handouts and make them lazy. During Reconstruction Southerners created the Black codes as a way to stifle any progress that Blacks attempted to make.