The requirements for the supreme court is to ensure they are following the constitution in all rulings.
guaranteed African Americans protection from actions by other citizens
The Supreme Court reviews the rulings of the lower Federal Courts. They hear cases that they grant certiorary to typically related to Constitutional law. Their rulings are the official Federal interpretation of the law.
The Judicial Branch
Should treat everyone equally.
They segregated them and denied their voting rights.
The US Supreme Court undermined African-American rights in the post-Reconstruction era through decisions like Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, which upheld segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The Court also limited the scope of the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause, allowing states to enact discriminatory laws that targeted African Americans. Additionally, the Court's rulings weakened federal laws designed to protect civil rights and voting rights for African Americans.
The U.S. Supreme Court played a significant role in ending Reconstruction by issuing a series of rulings that weakened federal protections for civil rights. In particular, the court's decisions in cases like United States v. Cruikshank (1876) and United States v. Reese (1876) limited the ability of the federal government to prosecute individuals for violating the civil rights of African Americans. These rulings undermined the progress made during Reconstruction and effectively paved the way for the imposition of Jim Crow segregation laws in the South.
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African Americans were not satisfied with the Ku Klux Klan and how President Johnson veotoed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Freedmen's Bureau. There was also the issue of the Black Code.
Simple majority
The Supreme Court rulings said civil rights were decided by state and local law.
The US Constitution is the historic legal document that most US Supreme Court rulings are based on.
The requirements for the supreme court is to ensure they are following the constitution in all rulings.
guaranteed African Americans protection from actions by other citizens
In 1978 the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act gave the government even broader powers to inquire into the lives of Americans
The Supreme Court provides final rulings on the constitutionality of state and local laws.