The judicial branch does not make policy so much as to saw whether a current law is legal or illegal. This process is called judicial review and has been the main purpose of the Supreme Court since Marbury v. Madison. The court simply defines whether a law - state or federal - is constitutional or not. The court ruled against segregation in public school in Brown v. Board of Education and ruled for the right of a womans choice in Roe v. Wade and most recently over turned DC's anti-hand gun law feeling it violated a citizens 2nd Amendment, the right to bear arms. So outside their rulings on already created rules they have no say.
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They are barley anything alike because judicial branch deals with court system and legislative branch deals with yes or no. Jus that they are both part of the three branches of government
They are formal organizations
Although they had different views on the power of central government, they had the greater good of the country in mind.
There is one US Constitution, governing the US federal government. There are 50 different state constitutions, governing 50 different states.
Provincial government is enforced with the task of looking after the tasks that affect a province such as education and health care. Local government looks after things that affect a city such as roads and transit.
They were both American political parties and both were a force in 1796 and 1800. They both wanted the United States to prosper and be strong. Other than that, they had no more in common that do the Democrats and Republicans today and perhaps they were even more divided geographically.