he belived it would keep government controlled and limited
Federalism
Yes.
I believe that is the term - "Separation of Church and State".
Why would a state like New Jersy favor a system in which each state had the same number of votes in the nations's legislature
It means that religion is separate from politics and goverment.
It is essential, for everyone's good (and currently not debatable, by the way).
Hopefully, yes. I don't think that the state should impose or favor any particular religion.
separation from
separation from
separation from
separation from
separation from
Orthodox chruch!
The separation of powers between different branches of government
he belived it would keep government controlled and limited
Democratic government with separation of power