Democracy came from the greek word "demos"means people and "kratos"means power.(power of the people)
over-ruled?
It means that Sparta was ruled by a few, powerful men (the two kings and, later on, the Euphors). Oligarchy comes from the greek word, Ὀλιγαρχία, or Oligarkhia.
freedom from bieng ruled by someone else
The word "theocratic" comes from the Greek words for "god" and "government. It means "government by priests" or whatever kind of religious leaders the particular state has. A "theocratic republic" would be a state whose governors are elected from a group of priests. Vatican City is a "theocratic republic". The government of Iran, although described as a republic, is really more like a theocratic constitutional monarchy, as the Supreme Leader (Ayatollah) is not an elected position (but is one which is always filled by a top cleric.)
The word plutocracy means a government or society ruled by the rich.
"Patriarchy" is the term that describes a society that is ruled by the father.Specifically, the word traces its origins back to ancient Greece. The original word is "πατριάρχης(patriarkhēs)". The original meaning is "rule of fathers."
autocracy
Autonomy.
Taboo
Utopia?
'Otousan' means "father."
pater
father
The word "pater" means father in the Latin language.
society
The root word for paternal is "pater," which means father in Latin.