Any kind of active transport.
Membrane activities that require energy from ATP hydrolysis include active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, and membrane protein pumps. During these processes, ATP is hydrolyzed to provide energy for the movement of molecules across the membrane against their concentration gradient.
What is a matter
No, osmosis is a passive process that does not require the input of ATP. It is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Most of the cell's ATP is made in the inner membrane of the mitochondria through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. ATP is then stored and used as an energy source by the cell for various cellular activities.
Chemiosmosis involves the movement of ions across a membrane, which creates an electrochemical gradient that drives ATP synthesis. The membrane is necessary to separate the high and low concentration of ions, allowing for the generation of the proton gradient that powers ATP production.
Engulfment processes that require ATP include phagocytosis, where cells engulf solid particles, and endocytosis, where cells engulf fluids and molecules. ATP is needed to power the rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and membrane components during these processes.
active transport
No, osmosis does not require ATP because it is a passive process in which water molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration through a selectively permeable membrane. ATP is not needed to facilitate this movement.
No, the region of ATP synthase that catalyzes the production of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate spans the inner mitochondrial membrane, not the chloroplast membrane. In chloroplasts, ATP synthase is located in the thylakoid membrane and is responsible for generating ATP during photosynthesis.
Protons cross the inner mitochondrial membrane during ATP synthesis in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This movement of protons creates a gradient that is used to drive the production of ATP by ATP synthase.
No, relaxation does not require ATP. ATP is primarily used for muscle contraction. Relaxation occurs when calcium ions are actively pumped out of the muscle cell, which does not require ATP.