Just a few inches.
Alpha radiation travels only a few centimeters in the air and can be stopped by a piece of paper or human skin.
This depends on their energy. An alpha particle that comes from nuclear decay is usually only able to travel a short distance, a few centimeters, through air. Alpha particles as cosmic rays, however, are much more energetic, and can penetrate quite deeply, even through many meters of solid shielding. These can penetrate the atmosphere.
Alpha particles have a range of a few centimeters in air and are stopped by a sheet of paper or human skin. Their penetration range in tissue is limited to a few cells.
a few centimeters deepending on the energy
An alpha particle with energy of 4.0 MeV from Thorium-232 decay can travel less than 28 microns in body fluids.
It is used in smoke detectors as it cannot travel far in air. Alpha radiation is emitted and as long as the detector in the device is receiving the alpha radiation, then no smoke is present. When smoke particles are present, they interrupt the radiation, and so the detector doesn't pick up the radiation, causing the alarm to go off.
Toliman (Alpha Centauri) is at a distance of 4.3 light-years. That means it would take a ray of light 4.3 years to travel from here to Toliman, or from Toliman to here.
Alpha particles are larger and heavier than beta particles, so they interact more readily with air molecules through collisions. This causes alpha particles to lose their energy more quickly and travel shorter distances in air compared to beta particles, which are smaller and lighter. Additionally, alpha particles have a higher ionization potential, leading to more interactions with air molecules and a shorter range in air.
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There is not an Alpha Travel Agency in the UK (United Kingdom).
Iv'e heard it can travel over 50 miles depending on how much pollution there is in the air.